必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION-2023高考英语一轮复习【导与练】高中总复习第1轮教师用书word（新教材，人教版）

UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION 主题语境类型:人与自然;话题:地球与宇宙奥秘探索;话题涉及教材其他内容:选择性必修第四册　UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION 1.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①The city was crowded with 　　　　 (disappoint) people with no interest in settling down.  ②Much to my 　　　　 (disappoint),my invitation was turned down.  ③The next day,we got a 　　　　 (disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.  ④We were all disappointed 　　　　 the news that our picnic was cancelled because of the rain.  ⑤I am disappointed 　　　　 myself when I think of how much time I’ve wasted.  答案:①disappointed　②disappointment ③disappointing　④at/ by　⑤in/ with 2.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望 We stop challenging custom.We just follow the crowd.And the crowd desires only the calm and restful average.(2020·天津卷,阅读理解D) 我们不再挑战习俗。我们只是随大流。而人们只渴望普通人的平静和安宁。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①He desires 　　　　 (travel) to Beijing where lies his dream university.  ②Human’s desire 　　　　 space exploration will never die.  ③It is no longer 　　　　 (desire) for adult children to ask their parents for money.  答案:①to travel　②for　③desirable have a strong desire desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ... (should) do sth. 渴望…… desirable adj. 渴望的;可取的;值得拥有的 desire 不用于进行时态,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。另外,含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要用虚拟语气。 3.independent adj.独立的;自立的 The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五) 法国人非常重视他们每周35小时的工作时间,重视到以至于最近一些工会与一些公司达成了一项限制独立承包商可以随叫随到时长的协议。 在真实语境中先行体验高频考点 单句语法填空 ①My sister and I are 　　　　 (independence) of our parents now.  ②We aim to help disabled students to live and study 　　　　 (independent).  ③Our relationship was based on mutual 　　　　 (depend).  ④Success depends fundamentally 　　　　 our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives.(2020·江苏卷,完形填空)  答案:①independent　②independently ③dependence　④on be i