Unit 5【刷语法】一般现在时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)-2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版） Unit 5【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 一般现在时的被动语态 什么是被动语态？ 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。 不同时态的被动语态： 被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态： 1. 肯定结构：am / is / are+过去分词；否定结构：am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词； 一般疑问句把am / is / are放到句首。 如：The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。 I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。 Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗？ 一、单项选择 1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot? —Yes. It _______ by people of all ages. A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played 2．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone. —Neither are we. After all, safety must come first. A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed 3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed 4．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world. A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken 5．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). — I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves. A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask 6．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 7．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them. A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded 8．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight? —Of course, if your homework ______. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 9．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities. A．will give B．were given C．are given 10．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year. —How creative! A