WELCOME UNIT （单元检测卷）2022-2023学年高一新教材英语必修一【勤径学升·同步练测】（人教版）

单元检测卷[对应素能提升训练第67页]

（本卷满分120分　考试用时90分钟）

第一部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2．5分，满分37．5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

One morning， the teacher started the class with a special introduction．

Good morning， class． I have something very important to talk to you today． You already know what food allergies （过敏）are， right？ If we have a food allergy， we can become seriously ill when eating a certain kind of food． Next week we will have a new student called James joining our class． He is allergic to tree nuts， peanuts， sesame， egg and garlic． Just a tiny amount of any of those things would make him very ill—possibly so ill that he would need to go to hospital． James carries EpiPens， which can help him if he has an allergic reaction， but we hope he will never need to use them．

So please keep in mind that firstly， try not to bring in too many of the following things in your lunch boxes： loose nuts， peanut butter， sesame oil， egg mayonnaise， and any other foods that contain the things James is allergic to． Secondly， I’d like everyone to avoid sharing food at lunchtime． And thirdly， I need you all to be very careful to wash your hands after eating． If you bring special food to share for celebrations or birthdays， please make sure that it does not contain any of the things that are a problem for James to eat．

I’m sure you’ll all do a wonderful job of welcoming James to our class． Does anyone have any questions？ No？ Well， let’s get on with our maths then．

[语篇导读]　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名老师向学生介绍即将加入班级的新学生James的食物过敏情况，并针对这个情况向同学们提出几点注意事项。

1．What is James’ problem？

A．He is badly sick．

B．He dislikes the new class．

C．He can’t eat certain foods．

D．He has to stay in hospital．

解析　细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Next week we will have a new student called James joining our class． He is allergic to tree nuts， peanuts， sesame， egg and garlic． Just a tiny amount of any of those things would make him very ill—possibly so ill that he would need to go to hospital．（下周将有一个叫James的新学生加入我们的班级。他对坚果、花生、芝麻、鸡蛋和大蒜过敏。只要这些东西中的一点点就会使他病得很厉害，可能厉害到需要去医院。）”可知，James对一些食物过敏，只是吃到一点点就会病得很厉害。由此可知，James的问题是他不能吃某些食物。故选C。

答案　C

2．What could the underlined word “EpiPens” in Paragraph 2 refer to？

A．Medicine．　　　　  B．Food．

C．Alarm．     D．Reaction．

解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“which can help him if he has an allergic reaction， but we hope he will never need to use them．（如果他有过敏反应，这可以帮助他，但我们希望他永远不会需要使用它们。）”可知，句中“which”代指的是画线单词EpiPens，也就是说，EpiPens可以在James有过敏反应的时候帮助到他。由此可知，EpiPens应该是一种治疗过敏反应的药，“medicine”意为“药”，符合句意。故选A。

答案　A

3．Which of the following can best describe the teacher？

A．Careful and kind．  B．Calm and brave．

C．Open and honest．  D．Serious and strict．

解析　推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Next week we will have a new student called James joining our class． He is allergic to tree nuts， peanuts， sesame， egg and garlic． Just a tiny amount of any of those things would make him very ill—possibly so ill that he would need to go to hospital．（下周将有一个叫James的新学生加入我们的班级。他对坚果、花生、芝麻、鸡蛋和大蒜过敏。只要这些东西中的一点点就会使他病得很厉害，可能厉害到需要去医院。）”可知，老师在向同学介绍James过敏的情况，由此可知，老师很关心自己学生，是一个体贴的人。根据第三段关键句“So please keep in mind that firstly， try not to bring in too many of the following things in your lunch boxes： loose nuts， peanut butter， sesame oil， egg mayonnaise， and any other foods that contain the things James is allergic to．（所以请记住，首先，尽量不要在你的午餐盒里带太多以下东西：松仁、花生酱、芝麻油、蛋黄酱，以及任何其

他含有James过敏的东西的食物。）”可知，为了防止James过敏的情况发生，老师还列出了几点注意事项，由此可知，老师是个认真的人。由此可推断出，文章中的老师是一个认真和体贴的人。故选A。

答案　A

B

（2022·沈阳高一期末）On my first day， my teacher， Mrs McKinley， stood me up in front of the class and introduced me． I looked around at all the faces and thought about how I would get to be friends with all these kids． I stood there， not listening to what Mrs McKinley was saying， but rather， daydreaming about having new friends and having parties with them．

But during the first week of school， I sat by myself at the cafeteria． I got lost looking for the library． I was late for class． It was hard to adjust． Maybe this was not going to be a good school year．

The second week got a little easier． But at lunch， I will sat by myself． I said to my parents that I didn’t want to go back to school． “It’s all right，” they assured me． “You will have friends and you will have a good school year．”

The third week， a miracle happened． All of us were waiting for Mrs McKinley． She hurried in， with another new student！ A girl by the name of Holli．

Being a latecomer like me， Holli was seated at the desk next to mine． She barely made eye contact with me． When she finally looked my way， I gave her big smile． She shyly smiled back．

As soon as the bell rang for recess， I showed her around． We found out we had a lot in common． We both moved around a lot． We talked over the entire lunch period without a break． Before we knew it， the bell rang and it was time to go back to class．

By Christmas time， Holli and I were inseparable． We occasionally went to each other’s houses after school． All of my hopes for the school year came true！

[语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在开学后的一段时间内感到孤独，想退学，但新同学的到来改变了作者的校园生活。

4．How was the author when introduced to the class？

A．Embarrassed．   B．Nervous．

C．Heart－broken．   D．Absent－minded．