Unit 5 Weather and Climate!（B卷·能力提升）-【中职专用】高一英语同步单元测试AB卷（高教版）（山东适用）

Unit 5 Weather and Climate! 单元测试卷 B卷·能力提升 学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________ 考号：___________ 1、 单项选择 1-5 C B C A A 6-10 B C D D B 二、短文填空 【答案】11.hold. 【解析】“will do”表将来时态，will后加动词原形. 【答案】12.to.【解析】“expect sb to sth”意为期待某人做某事，固定搭配。 【答案】13.Americans.【解析】本题考查前后对应，后面是British,前面用American。 【答案】14.the.【解析】“在世界上”译为 “in the world”. 【答案】15.understood.【解析】本题考查被动语态，结构是be done. 【答案】16.were.【解析】根据句子时态本题要用过去式，因为前面有found。 【答案】17.example.【解析】for example意为“例如”，接下来是举例说明部分 【答案】18.them.【解析】for是介词，后面用宾格。 【答案】19.Germans.【解析】本题考查某国人的变形，遵循中日不变，英法变，其余在后加s. 【答案】20.watered.【解析】and 连接前后两个词语或短语要一致，“fed”对应“watered”。 2、 阅读理解 21-25 A D D D C 21.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“They are in space”可知答案。故选A。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change”可知答案。故选D。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too”可知答案。故选D。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Soon，perhaps， they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead”可知答案。故选 D。 25.C【解析】主旨大意题。短文的首句即点明了主旨。故选C。 26-30 A B C C D 31-35 C C A B B 四、用所给单词的正确形式填空 36.temperature 37.rain 38.windy 39.visit 40.season 41.fall 42.foggy 43.Neither 44.weather 45.degree 五、书面表达 参考范文: Speech on the Lunar New Year Ladies and gentlemen, Could I have your attention, please? I’m honored to be here to introduce the Lunar New Year.The Lunar New Year is a great occasion to the Chinese people. It lasts about the first four days of the year ,during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. Students do not go to school , and shops are closed. Several days before the new year, people begin to prepare. Farmers kill pigs , sheep, cocks and hens. City dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. Houses are cleaned . Couplets are posted on the doors. Colourful lanterns are hung at the gate. On the eve of the new year, each family