必修① Unit 4 Earthquakes（微时光背诵）-2023高考英语一轮复习【新高考方案】高三总复习（人教版 老教材 新高考）

Unit 4 Earthquakes 、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词—会认就行 4.express vt..表示；表达n.快车；速递 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义) n.表达；表情 1.crack n.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.(使)开裂；破裂 5.frighten ut..使惊吓；吓唬→ adi.受惊 2.dirt n. 污垢；泥土 的；受恐吓的→ adj.令人恐惧的 3.extreme adj. 极度的 6.congratulate ut.祝贺→ n.祝贺； 4.survivor n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物 (复数)贺词 5.dam n. 水坝；堰堤 7.sincere adj.真诚的；真挚的→ adv. 6.track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹 真诚地；真挚地 「语境活用 7.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 1.We were at the news that 8.outline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓 he died suddenly yesterday.(shock) 9.headline n. 报刊的大字标题 2.We look forward to your 10.cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 cooperation and common development.(sincere) (二)背重点单词 写对才行 3.After seeing the film,the boy was too to walk home alone in the 1 .爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂：爆发 dark.(frighten) 2. n. 事件：大事 4.Rescuers said the were taken to a 3. n.废墟；毁灭ot.毁灭；使破产 hospital nearby,and fortunately the 4. n. 苦难；痛苦 was not serious,not life threatening.(injure) 5. ut. 破坏：毁坏：消灭 5.The headmaster wrote a letter to her on 6. adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的 her good performance and the exciting 1 n.&vt.援救：营救 encouraged her greatly.(congratulate) 6.Britain is a developed and its 8. t.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境 flower is rose.Some people dream of having British 9· n. 电：电流；电学 (nation) 10. n. 灾难；灾祸 11. ut. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 (四)背高频单词一先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行 12. 标题；头衔；资格 1.burst vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 n. 13. n. 记者 背(l)burst in/into 突然闯进；破门而入 14. n.&vt.损失；损害 词 (2)burst out crying/laughing 突然哭起来/笑起来 15. n.裁判员；法官t.断定；判断；判决 用 burst into tears/laughter 法 burst with anger 勃然大怒 (三)背拓展单词—用准才行 l.nation n.民族；国家；国民→ adi. DHe burst into the room without knocking at the 民族的：国家的：国民的→ n.国籍 door,which made me very angry 背 2.shock vt.&i.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊 他没有敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。 作 adj.令人震惊的→ 2Hearing the bad news that their only son died 佳 adj.感到震惊的 in the earthquake,the couple burst into tears/ burst out crying.听到他们唯一的儿子在地震中死 3.injure ot.损害；伤害→ n.伤害；损害 亡的坏消息，这对夫妇突然哭起来。 adj.受伤的 |1O XIN GAO KAO FANG AN必修①Unit4 Earthquakes 2.ruin n.[U]毁灭；毁坏；[常用复数]废墟；遗迹vt.;(五)背短语词块一表达出彩，需多积词块才行 毁灭；使破产 [单元短语再认再现 1. (1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟 立刻；马上 认为…没什么 fall into ruin 毁灭：毁坏 结束