内容正文:
高考一轮总复习·英语·人教版
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(主题语境:人与社会———世界上的语言)
课前自主预习 KE QIAN ZI ZHU YU XI
Ⅰ. 单词巧练
写准并记牢 高考与教材
分类识记课标词汇
(一)重点词汇—我会写
1. billion n. 十亿
2. attitude n. 态度;看法
3. system n. 体系;制度;系统
4. despite prep. 即使;尽管
5. factor n. 因素;要素
6. bone n. 骨头;骨(质)
7. symbol n. 符号;象征
8. means n. 方式;方法;途径
9. regard n. 尊重;关注 vt. 把……视为;看待
10. affair n. 公共事务;事件;关系
11. struggle n. & vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗
12. apartment n. (especially NAmE)公寓套房
13. beg vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
14. vocabulary n. 词汇
(二)阅读词汇—我会认
1. native adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n. 本地人
2. shell n. 壳;壳状物
3. carve vt. & vi. 雕刻
4. dynasty n. 王朝;朝代
5. dialect n. 地方话;方言
6. classic adj. 传统的;最优秀的;典型的
n. 经典作品;名著
7. calligraphy n. 书法;书法艺术
8. specific adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的
9. CE 公元
10. tongue n. 舌头;语言
11. semester n. 学期
12. gas n. 汽油;气体,燃气
13. petrol n. (NAmE gas) 汽油
14. subway n. 地铁
15. pants n. [pl. ](BrE) 内裤;短裤 ;(especially NAmE) 裤子
16. gap n. 间隔;开口;差距
(三)拓展词汇—我会变
1. refer vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→ reference
n. 言及;提及;参考;查阅
2. based adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)
的→ base vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据→
basic adj. 基本的;基础的
3. variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→ various
adj. 不同的;各种各样的→ vary vt. & vi. 使不同;变化
1. (2021·全国新高考 I 卷)What is the author’ s attitude
the popularization of emotional intelligence?
2. (2020·江苏卷) The health security systems ( system) of
many countries are undergoing considerable transformation.
3. (2021·全国甲卷) And the more we look, the more we will
see that social ( factor) like gender, race, and class
do not determine the appearance of genius.
4. (2020·全国卷 I)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Piet-
ers, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it means
(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the
moon is constructed. ”
5. (2021·全国新高考 I 卷)However, most people dont regard
pronunciation a very important part of communication
skills.
6. (2021·3 月天津卷) After ( struggle) for quite a
while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying
my design