第一部分 第七节 定语从句-【高考领航】2023高考英语总复习四测通关卷

第七节　定语从句

考点提示：定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个成分，定语从句分为限制性和非限制性从句(与主句之间用逗号隔开)两种。关系代词有：which，that，who，whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when，why。定语从句的考查重点：

1．关系代词和关系副词的选用。

2．as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别。

3．“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2021·浙江卷1月)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.

2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.

3．The Digital World is a set of volumes ________ aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.

4．The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum ________ opened in 1759.

5．In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.

6．Dr. Rowan, ________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.

7．Many lessons are now available online, from ________students can choose for free.

8．In the Buddhist faith, the lion, ________ can protect the truth and keep off evils, is considered a holy animal of nobleness and dignity.

9．It was named after a person ________ last name happened to be Longyear.

10．As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in ________ the fire stored from the previous year would be put out.

11．Because of health problems, Peter cannot continue to work at the same full space ________ he has done up to now.

12．She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ which had taken more than three years.

13．Leave a child in a bookshop or a library and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes ________are the rejections of teachers and righting­thinking parents.

14．MOOC refers to free online courses，________are made available over the Internet to a very large number of people.

15．“Spit­take” refers to an act __________ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.

Ⅱ.语法填空

The UAE Embassy to the People's Republic of China joined with Hala China and China Fashion Association to support the showcasing of 1.________ (emerge) local fashion talents from across the UAE at Emirati Fashion Days 2021.

This novel event will bring the 2.________(good) UAE traditional and modern fashion designers and fashion houses to Chinese audiences keen to see unique designs and Emirati styles. 3.________ (participant) from across the UAE are joining Emirati Fashion Days through a combination of live­streaming and video­led brand content from short video platforms, 4.________ a perfect opportunity is provided for Chinese people 5.________ (see) the most sparkling sides in Emirati traditional fashion and also modern designs, expertise, resources and 6.________ (creative), as the UAE Embassy states. He 7.________ (insist) the UAE is a great believer and stakeholder in open globalized trade through the Belt and Road Initiative and that Emirati Fashion Days 2021 will create exposure for style across both markets and further growth of both Chinese and Emirati fashion industries.

Emirati Fashion Days 2021 includes more than 10 home­grown UAE brands and will run for a week or so. And 8.________ means of this virtual event, sustainable e­commerce practices, short video platforms and 9.________ (advance) technologies will be adopted to present virtual fashion showcases, providing 10.________ safe and sustainable approach.

Ⅲ.短文改错

Last weekend, my classmates and me paid a visit to a fruit­picking garden, where is not far from our school.

Early in the morning, we set off from the school and arrived the garden after a thirty­minute ride. The garden looked very beautiful but we saw varieties of fruits. All of us got exciting and hurried into the fields. We pick oranges, peaches and other fruits for several hours until we were worn out. It's really good for us to get close to the nature. Most important, we acquired some knowledges about fruits at the same time.

How a meaningful experience we had!

Ⅳ.书面表达

假定你是李华，你校活动中心举行了一场新年音乐会。请给你校英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：

1．参演人员；