第一部分 第六节 情态动词和虚拟语气-【高考领航】2023高考英语总复习四测通关卷

第六节　情态动词和虚拟语气

考点提示：主要掌握情态动词can，could，may，might，must，will，would，shall，should，ought to，dare，need，used to，had better等的基本词义和用法。

对虚拟语气的掌握主要把握四点：

1．带有if条件句的虚拟语气。

2．含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气。

3．表“建议；命令；要求”的词跟从句时的虚拟语气。

4．特殊句型中的虚拟语气。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2020·浙江卷1月)However, greater attention should ________ (place) on longevity (长寿).

2．(2020·江苏卷)If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ________ (not, be) where I am.

3．(2020·天津卷)Jim says we __________stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy.

4．The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ________(accomplish) the task in half the time.

5．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________(have) a good time together.

6．It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ (do) it？　

7. — You rang me up at about 10：00 last night, didn't you?

 — No.I didn't phone you. It ________(be) someone else.

8．We didn't sleep well last night because of the test. But it turned out to be easy so we ________ have been worried about it.

9．As the deadline is drawing near, no one ________ leave with his own work uncompleted.

10．Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam ________(be) at the age of six months.

11．The order came that the medical supplies ________ (send) to the earthquake­stricken area soon.

12. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____________(take) part in the sports meet.

13．My mom suggests that we ________ (eat) out for a change this weekend.

14．The term risk means that the result can't ________(know).

15．The doctor insisted that I ________ a high fever and that I ________ a rest for a few days.(have)

Ⅱ.语法填空

A bird habitat can be a natural or man­made area 1.________ (provide) birds with an environment that supplies food and water.

Natural bird habitats are most commonly found 2.________ there is an ample supply of water for drinking, swimming, and bathing. Birds that hunt for food in the waters of lakes, ponds, or the ocean require access 3.________ available water sources.

A man­made bird habitat may 4.________ (design) with a focus on conservation and  5.________ (protect) for local bird species. Endangered species may be placed in man­made regulated habitats in an effort to protect them.

The advantage of a man­made bird habitat 6.________ (be) that it provides a shelter throughout the seasons. Birds raising their young in such a habitat will most likely return 7.________ following year. The young of these birds, at maturity, will likely return to the same habitat 8.________ (begin) the process of nesting and raising their young.

Nesting areas in bird habitats are specific to the species. Some species prefer to nest in high treetops, while other species nest 9.________ (direct) on the ground. Some birds may nest on a beach to be near food sources, while other birds prefer 10.________(hide) places among tree branches.

Ⅲ.短文改错

Good morning, dear teachers and friends，

I'm Li Hua. Today I am honored to represent we graduates to deliver a speech.

Firstly, I'd like to express our heartfelt thanks to the help offering by our teachers. Without your guidance and encourage, we couldn't have made such a great progress. Now we have not only had a good command of all the subjects, but also learned how to get along good with each other and how to be a responsible person. How a good time! To repay you, we should work hard to serve the people and society better in the future. Next, as for my friends, I sincerely hope that you will make great achievement in your future life and career.

Thanks again. I wish all of you realize your dream.

Ⅳ.书面表达

假设你是某校高三学生，周三下午你校举办了“爱我中华”的学生合唱比赛(a campus chorus contest)。请你写一篇英文周记，叙述活动的全过程，写作要点如下：

1．比赛情况；

2．你的感想和收获。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。