第一部分 第二节 介词(短语)和动词短语-【高考领航】2023高考英语总复习四测通关卷

第二节　介词(短语)和动词短语

考点提示：高考对介词(短语)及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词，设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city ________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).

2．(2021·全国乙卷)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally­related and adventure travel, various types ________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.

3．(2021·浙江卷7月)In 1844 they bought it ________ $1，200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.

4．(2021·浙江卷1月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased ________ 2.1 in women and men.

5．The center provides the general public with access ________ cultural heritage.

6. He slowly climbed up the stairs and looked through the doorway ________a smile.

7．Some of the videos are truly heart­breaking but it's important to see what people are going ________．

8．The Arctic is ________ great importance, among other things, for the environment, trade, investment, energy and security.

9．They are just the friends that you can laugh ________ and call up at any time of the day.

10．The stores also allow plastic collectors to use the money they earn to pay ________ health care or school.

11．They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides，many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ________ the trash.

12．The giant panda，also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________ south central China.

13．The United Nations invites each person of any age，plus every classroom，business and government to join ________ celebration of the International Day of Happiness.

14．Elected to the U．S. Senate in 1962, Senator Gaylord Nelson was determined to convince the federal government that the planet was ________ risk.

15．With your ticket, you will get the chance to go to a great dance, enjoy the free drinks and snacks and at the same time you will help others ________ need.

Ⅱ.语法填空

Residents of Xiazhuang, Chongqing, used to risk their 1.________ (life) whenever they ventured out of the mountain village 2.________ (surround) by steep cliffs (悬崖) about 1, 000 meters high. It was Mao Xianglin, head of the village, who gathered nearly all Xiazhuang's 400 villagers for a meeting 3.________ 1997 and suggested building a road snaking along the mountains. The 8­kilometer­long road links the village, located at the bottom of a valley, to the outside world.4.________ it was built, it usually took the villagers more than a full day to access the outside world. Now it only needs a one­hour drive.

The construction work was rather 5.________(difficult) than they imagined. 6.________ (stand) on the edge of the cliff，they were extremely terrified with their legs shaking. 7.________， when there was a dangerous situation, Mao was always the first to go. After 7 years of wrestling with severe challenges, the road 8.________(complete) in 2004. It is not only a road but a route 9.________ (overcome) poverty. Nowadays the villagers are much better­off than before by 10.________ (sell) agricultural products through live streaming.

Ⅲ.短文改错

Dear Peter,

How is it going? Learning from your last E­mail what you are doing research into Chinese students doing housework, so I'm writing to tell you something about myself.

Busy as I am with my schoolwork as a senior three student, I still try to do as many housework as I can. During workday, I keep my room tidy and clean, make it comfortable to live in. I also take out the rubbish every morning when I leave school. On weekends, I wash my clothes and cook food.

In my opinion, it is high necessary for senior three students to do housework. After all, it was our responsibility to share housework as a family member. Besides, doing housework provide a chance to relieve us from the pressure of study.

I hope it can be helpful to my research.

Sincerely，

Li Hua

Ⅳ.书面表达

中国青年网英文频道正在举行以“My Favorite English Newspaper”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：

1．你最喜欢的报纸名称；

2．报纸简介；

3．喜欢的理由。

注意：

1．词数100左右；