第一部分 第一节 冠词、名词和代词-【高考领航】2023高考英语总复习四测通关卷

第一部分　语法应用篇

第一节　冠词、名词和代词

考点提示：冠词的考点主要考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。冠词是用来修饰名词的，因此在此类考查中，名词实际上起着主要的作用。关键是根据上下文语境判断此名词是泛指还是特指；另外，泛指时还要区分开a和an。

名词的考查重点：1.名词的单数和复数。2.名词和动词、形容词等之间的词性转换。3.名词的所有格。

代词的考查重点：根据所给的相关提示词，一般是同根词，写出合适的代词形式。这种形式主要出现在人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相互转换方面；同时还要注意it的用法。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ________ (human) are.

2．(2021·全国甲卷)It took us about 3 hours to go all ________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.

3．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourism has ________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.

4．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”，and it will always stick in the visitors' memory. It sure does in ________ (I)．While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!

5．A ________ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.

6．A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to help increase ________ (appreciate) of China's ancient cultural heritage.

7. Both research and ________ (explore) in the Arctic are fundamental to understanding and dealing with climate change issues.

8. Ms. Li sidesteps (回避) the ________ (exist) of that broken system entirely.

9. Several historical ________ (branch) in the road mean that you have options when deciding your route.

10．On special occasions, such as the Mid­Autumn Festival, you can see ________ unique type of floating lantern being released into the night skies over China.

11. ________ 1.85­metre­high rover is the core component of the Tianwen Ⅰ mission, the country's first interplanetary adventure.

12．The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls ________ (it) “the oldest water town in China”．

13．The N．B.A. suspended ________(it) season, the French Open was postponed for several months and the Tokyo Olympics were delayed a year.

14. Marie Kondo is ________ internationally­known expert on cleaning.

15．He decided his toys needed a name, and he chose ________ name “Lego”．

Ⅱ.语法填空

Sanjiangyuan, literally meaning the “source of three rivers”， is home to the headwaters of the Yangtze, Yellow and Lancang rivers. The pilot national park, with a total area of 123，100 square km，1.________ (locate) on the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau and harbors more than 70，000 herdsmen. Therefore, 2.________ is very important to maintain the purity and cleanliness of this area, because it directly affects the water quality in most of China.

For a long time, there were too many local herdsmen and animals 3.________(use) the grass in the area and consequently the local lakes were getting smaller. 4.________ the national park was established, the government has invested a significant amount of money in equipment and training for accurate monitoring of wildlife. For example, the population of snow leopards is an important indicator of ecological health in the area, and as long as 5.________ number of these animals stays stable, the area is safe and 6.________(environmental) healthy. Much of the grassland has been returned to its natural state, and the herdsmen have been helped to move to the local towns and to find new jobs. 7.________ (encourage) by local government, more and more local people are supported to take part in environmental protection. They have been appointed as conservators in the area, responsible for collecting rubbish or for observing the wildlife.8.________ more people working as conservators, the 9.________(aware) of environmental protection has gradually become part of their lives. Local officials also have said that their jobs have become a lot 10.________ (easy) now that the training programmes and government support are in place. Now, in Sanjiangyuan National Park, the mountains have become greener, the water clearer and the sky bluer.

Ⅲ.短文改错

Some Senior 3 students can't study efficient because of staying up late. What's the more, many have anxiety, that also leads to the inefficiency of 

studying. In respect of the problem, I have some suggestion for them. First, they should have enough sleep, which is of great important. Besides, striking a balance between study and relaxation are necessary. Finally, it's a great idea for them to spend more time do sports. In my opinion, more attention should paid to Senior 3 students' health. I suggest they take care of them so that they can stay healthy but study well.

Ⅳ.书面表达

假如你是李华。你校将举行庆祝端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)的活动，请你给交换生