第一部分 第四节 动词的时态语态和主谓一致-【高考领航】2023高考英语总复习四测通关卷

第四节　动词的时态语态和主谓一致

考点提示：动词的时态语态是考查重点难点，要解决此类题目。

1．明晰高考考查类型。

此类题目大致可分为以下3种类型：一是题干中提供时间状语，考生可直接根据所给的时间状语作出答案。二是提供的时间状语有较强的干扰性和迷惑性，考生不能直接据此进行答题。三是题干中不提供任何时间状语，而是给出一个上下文情景或一个结构较为复杂的句子，考生必须仔细分析语境，才能作出最佳答案。

2．掌握独特的时间状语标志。

3．熟记固定句型中的时态。

4．分清主动被动，辨析语态。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)You can't help wondering how hard it ________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

2．(2021·浙江卷7月)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ________ (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

3．(2021·浙江卷7月)The little home ________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.

4．(2021·浙江卷7月)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ________ (sell) most of their furniture.

5．(2021·浙江卷1月) It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ________ (consider) healthy.

6．Sometimes it ________ (take) specially designed methods and approaches to let kids learn things which might not naturally come to them.

7．Oh, it looks like professor Brown is here; I ________ (talk) to you some more after class.

8．Three pictures were taken by Zhurong's cameras, and displayed the rover's upper stage, its landing platform and the environment of the landing site. Another picture ________ (shoot) by a separate camera, displaying the rover and the landing platform together.

9．Exercise is not only good for your muscles，but good for your bones. Getting exercise________(help) teens build tough bodies.

10．It's time for the Winter Dance! The Winter Dance ________(hold) this Friday night on the fourth floor of the dining hall.

11．Two men ________(fly) to Australia to play in a golf match. Their team won and both of them were awarded green jackets.

12．Whether you grew up with them or met them later in your life, let your best friends know that they ________ (value) on Best Friends Day.

13．One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he ________ (bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly.

14．He ________ (head) home from his shift when suddenly a low­flying plane caught his eye.

15．A recent experiment ________ (prove) that bees can save time and energy when they fly around to different flowers.

Ⅱ.语法填空

Singapore's tradition of eating out in places called hawker (小商贩) centers is now 1.________ (recognize) by the United Nations for its cultural 2.________ (important)．

A hawker is a person 3.________ sells food or goods and advertises by shouting at people walking by on the street. Hawkers are an important part of Singaporean culture. Open­air eating areas where hawkers sell 4.________ (they) goods are very popular. On Wednesday, the United Nations' cultural agency, UNESCO, added the city's “hawker culture”，to its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Singapore 5.________ (seek) to have hawker culture added to the list about two years ago.

Now that it has been recognized, Singapore must provide 6.________ report every six years to UNESCO. The report must show efforts the city­state has made 7.________ (save) and support its hawker culture. “These centers serve 8.________ ‘community dining rooms’ where people from diverse backgrounds gather and share the experience of dining over breakfast, lunch and dinner，” UNESCO said.

However, Singapore's hawker culture does face difficulties. The average age of a hawker in Singapore is 60 years old. Younger Singaporeans now want to work in offices. They are less 9.________ (interest) in working in small restaurants.

The COVID­19 health crisis also hurt sales, preventing foreign visitors from 10.________(eat) out. During the first few months of 2020, restrictions on movement and social distancing also stopped locals.

Ⅲ.短文改错

Michael, who now studied in our school, is my good friend. On the morning of last Saturday he asked me spend the weekend together with himself. It was such fine weather that we had decided to hang around in the town. There were lots of people walk here and there. Michael looked interesting in everything he saw. Three hours went by before we both felt hungrily, but all the restaurant were full of guests. To our excitement, we were about to give up while two guests rose and left. We immediately sat down for our lunch and about an hour later we took the taxi