(学案)必修一 Unit 2 English around the world-2023年高考英语【衡中学案】一轮总复习(人教版)老教材老高考

衡中学案·2023 年度创新设计 Unit 2　 English around the world 必备知识·夯基固本 BI BEI ZHI SHI HANG JI GU BEN Ⅰ. 单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核 心 单 词 1. native　 adj. 本国的;本地的 n. 本地人;本国人 2. base　 vt. 以……为根据 n. 基部;基地;基础 3. vocabulary　 n. 词汇;词汇量;词表 4. spelling　 n. 拼写;拼法 5. command　 n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握 6. request　 n. & vt. 请求;要求 7. straight　 adv. 直接;挺直 adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的 8. official　 adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的 1. It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabulary　 (词汇). 2. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But the sport􀆳s rules require that a race walker􀆳s knees stay straight　 (直的) through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. 3. (2021·全国乙卷) Komodo National Park, officially　 (正式地) recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 4. (2021·浙江卷)We can rule out that the dogs simply dis- tinguish between the pictures based　 ( base) on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth. 5. In our school, all the students are requested　 ( request) to wear school uniforms on weekends. 拓 展 单 词 1. spelling　 n. 拼写;拼法→ spell　 vt. 拼写 2. actually　 adv. 实际上;事实上→ actual　 adj. 实 际的 3. gradual　 adj. 逐渐的;逐步的→ gradually　 adv. 逐 渐地;逐步地 4. recognize　 vt. 辨认出;承认;公认→ recognition　 n. 承认;识别 5. latter　 adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→ late　 adj. 迟的;晚的→ latest　 adj. 最新的;最近的 6. fluent　 adj. 流利的;流畅的→ fluently　 adv. 流利 地;流畅地→ fluency　 n. 流利;流畅 7. frequent　 adj. 频繁的;常见的→ frequently　 adv. 常 常;频繁地 8. expression　 n. 词语;表示;表达;表情→ express　 vt. 表示;表达; express　 n. 快车;快递 9. usage　 n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法→ use　 vt. 使用 n. 用途→ useful　 adj. 有用的 useless　 → adj. 无 用的 10. enrich　 vt. 使富裕;充实;改善→ rich　 adj. 富 有的 1. As is known to all, education is a gradual　 process, and people are gradually　 aware of its importance. (gradual) 2. He had changed so much that you couldn􀆳t recognize　 him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition　 . (recognize) 3. The puzzled expression　 on her face suggested that she didn􀆳t know how she could express　 her feelings properly. (express) 4. I can speak English