(学案)必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games-2023年高考英语【衡中学案】一轮总复习(人教版)老教材老高考

衡中学案·2023 年度创新设计 Unit 2　 The Olympic Games 必备知识·夯基固本 BI BEI ZHI SHI HANG JI GU BEN Ⅰ. 单词立体巧记 写准记牢 语境运用 核 心 单 词 1. homeland　 n. 祖国;本国 2. replace　 vt. 取代;替换;代替 3. charge　 vt. & vi. 收费;控诉 n. 费用;主管 4. physical　 adj. 物理的;身体的 5. bargain　 vi. 讨价还价;讲条件 n. 便宜货 6. deserve　 vi. & vt. 应受(报答或惩罚);值得 7. fine　 vt. 罚款 8. medal　 n. 奖牌;奖章;勋章;纪念章 9. host　 vt. 做东;主办 n. 主人 10. ancient　 adj. 古代的;古老的 11. athlete　 n. 运动员;运动选手 1. I believe Chinese athletes　 (运动员) will do well in the international marathon. 2. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The host　 (主人) or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. 3. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain　 (便宜货). 4. The scientist made great contributions to science, so he deserved　 (deserve) giving so many awards. 5. If you􀆳re driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour, you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined　 (fine). 6. We know playing computer games for a long time can harm one􀆳s physical　 (physics) health. 拓 展 单 词 1. regular　 adj. 规则的;定期的;常规的→ regulation　 n.规则;规章制度 2. compete　 vi. 比赛;竞争→ competition　 n. 竞争;比 赛→ competitive　 adj. 竞争的;有竞争力的→ com- petitor　 n. 竞争者 3. admit　 vt. & vi. 容许;承认;接纳→ admission　 n. 准入;入场费;承认 4. responsibility　 n. 责任;职责→ responsible　 adj. 有 责任心的 5. foolish　 adj. 愚蠢的;傻的→ fool　 v. 愚弄 n. 傻瓜; 愚人 6. volunteer　 n. 志愿者;志愿兵 adj. 志愿的;义务的 vt. & vi. 自愿→ voluntary　 adj. 自愿的;志愿的 7. advertise　 vt. & vi. 做广告;登广告→ advertisement　 n.广告→ advertiser　 n.广告商 8. pain　 n. 疼痛;痛苦→ painful　 adj. 疼痛的;痛苦 的→ painless　 adj. 无痛的;轻松的 9. hopeless　 adj. 没有希望的;绝望的→ hope　 v. & n. 希望→ hopeful　 adj. 充满希望的 1. She is in a hopeless　 situation, and she hopes　 that someone will come and help her put through. (hope) 2. All the excited competitors　 who are relatively competi- tive　 are competing　 for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition　 . (compete) 3. Up till now admission　 to college is gained by exam only. If you cannot pass the exam,you will not be a