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【讲练结合】 五年级上册英语Unit4 Hobbies语法划重点
1. 语法精讲
1.询问别人喜欢干某事,What do/ does … like doing ?
喜欢干某事 like doing sth (doing表示喜欢经常做一件事)
主语是第三人称单数时注意like后面加s.
肯定句结构:主语+like/likes +doing 如:I like running.我喜欢跑步。
He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
否定句结构:主语 + don’t / doesn’t + like + doing + ….,
如:I don’t like singing. 我不喜欢唱歌。
They don’t like dancing. 他们不喜欢跳舞。
She doesn’t like skating. 她不喜欢溜冰。
一般疑问句:Do/ Does + 主语 + like + doing + …?
如:Do you like singing? 你喜欢唱歌吗?
Do they like dancing? 他们喜欢跳舞吗?
Does she like skating? 她喜欢溜冰吗?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + do/ does + 主语 + like + doing + …?
如:What do you like doing? What do they like doing? What does he/she like doing?
注意:What do you like doing?= What’s your hobby?
What do they like doing?= What’re their hobbies?
What does she like doing?= What’s her hobby?
What does Tom like doing?=What’s Tom’s hobby?
2. like的用法
用法口诀:like一词用法多,后加名词要注意,可数名词用复数,不可数名词直接加,碰上动词加ing,前有would后加to,别忘动词用原形。
(1)表示“喜欢某一类动词”:like+可数名词的复数,如:
I like animals very much.
(2)表示“喜欢某一类东西”:like+不可数名词,如:
I like orange juice.
(3)表示“想做某事”: would like to do sth. 如:
I would like to eat an apple.
(4)表示“喜欢做某事”:like+动词ing(动名词),如:
I like reading books in the evening.
3. 动词+ing的变化形式
(1)一般情况下,直接加ing形式:draw-drawing, read-reading, sing-singing, listen-listening
(2)以不发音e结尾的,去e加ing形式:dance-dancing, write-writing, make-making, ride-riding, take-taking, hope-hoping, have-having
(3)闭音节(只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾时)要双写结尾的辅音字母再加ing,如:sit-sitting, swim-swimming, put-putting, run-running, shop-shopping, jog-jogging, forget-forgetting, get-getting, stop-stopping, begin-beginning
特例:lie-lying (躺), tie-tying(拴,系) , die-dying (死)
2. 专题训练
一: 写出下列动词的动名词形式(+ing)
1.read______________ 2.make_____________
3. write___________ 4.look_______________
5.listen________________ 6.get_______________
7.see_________________ 8. come______________
9.be__________________10. run_______________
11.go_________________ 12.drink______________
二、用do,does填空。
1. she go to school on Sunday?
2. the boys play football?