内容正文:
宾语从句
⭐考点一、引导词(连接词)的选用
1)当宾语从句由陈述句变来时,引导词用that。
2)当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时,引导词用if/whether(是否)。
whether可以接or not, if 不可以。
3)当宾语从句由特殊疑问词变来时,引导词用特殊疑问词。
⭐考点二、语序:宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。
⭐考点三、时态(主句从句在时态上要一致)
1)主语是一般现在时,从句的时态可按需使用。即“主现从不限”
2)主语是一般过去时,从句只用过去某种相应时态。即“主过从过”
3)从句表示客观真理或者事实时,从句时态不受影响,即从句用一般现在时。
●练习一、将下列句子变为宾语从句。
1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.
He said ___________ these flowers ______________ from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
My teacher told me ___________ light _____________ faster than sound.
3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know ________ there ________ _______ a meeting in five days.
4. Can they speak French? I want to know.
I want to know _________ __________ ___________ ___________ French. 5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.
Tell me __________ the children __________ __________ games.
6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao
Mr. Zhao asked Ma Chao ______ ______