Unit 6知识点讲义2022-2023学年鲁教版（五四）八年级上册英语

Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet? Section A · 重点单词及短语 1. full of 满是……的 full of意为“满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的”,在句中作后置定语。此外,它还可在句中充当状语或表语。 例：He received several baskets full of cards and letters of congratulations. 他收到了几个装满贺卡和贺信的篮子。(后置定语) He stared at the footprint, full of fear他盯着那个脚印,满怀恐惧。(状语) As we returned home, everything seemed to be full of life. 当我们回到家时,一切似乎都充满生机。(表语) 【辨析】full与fill · full 形容词，满的，常构成定短语be full of意为“充满”后跟名词侧重于状态 例：The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。 · fill 动词，装满，常与with连用。be filled with(=be full of)意为“装满/充满……”;fill... with…意为“用……装满/充满……”侧重于装的东西与“装”这一动作 例：The basket is filled with apples by the old man. 篮子被这个老人装满了苹果。 He filled the glass with water. 他将玻璃杯盛满了水。 2. hurry up 赶快；急忙 固定短语。例：Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.快点，否则你会错过公共汽车。 【拓展】hurry off/away 匆匆离去 in a hurry匆忙地 3. due 预期；预定 adj. due此处作形容词,意为“预期;预定”,其后可接不定式 to do 例：When is the train due? 火车预定什么时候到? The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快就会到。 【拓展】①due作形容词时,还可意为“到期的;应付(给)的”,通常与介词to连用, due to