08.语法语篇填空题精练精析 -2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

( 第08讲： 语法语篇填空题训练 ) 考点归纳、真题链接、考前巩固 第一套 The Spring Festival, Chinese New Year, is one of ___1___most important festivals for all of us.___2___we celebrate is the end of winter, arrival of spring, and reunion with family and relatives. Usually the Spring Festival ___3___(celebrate) for fifteen days, during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. On New Year’s Eve all family members get together ___4___(have) a big meal. After the meal they watch TV until the clock strikes twelve. Then every family sets off fireworks ___5___(excite) to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, almost everyone is dressed in his or her best clothes. Friends and relatives are busy___6___(visit) each other with presents. At that time, children are the happiest because____7____can get many red packets from their relatives. With the ___8___(improve) of living standard, people ___9___(change) the ways of celebrating the Spring Festival greatly so far. No matter how it changes, the meaning of the Spring Festival is still ___10___great significance in China. 【答案】1. the 2. What 3. is celebrated 4. to have 5. excitedly 6. visiting 7. they  8. improvement 9 have changed 10. of 【解析】 本文介绍了中国的传统节日春节以及人们如何庆祝这个重要的节日。 【1题详解】 考查最高级。most important是最高级，所以前面需要用定冠词the。 【2题详解】 考查主语从句。______we celebrate在句子中作主语，所以______we celebrate是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作celebrate宾语，所以填What。 【3题详解】 考查时态和语态。表示经常或反复发生的事情，用一般现在时，且“春节”和“庆祝”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态。所以填is celebrated。 【4题详解】 考查不定式。作结果状语，用不定式，所以填to have。 【5题详解】 考查副词。修饰动词短语sets off，用副词，所以填excitedly。 【6题详解】 考查固定用法。be busy doing忙于做某事，是固定用法，所以填visiting。 【7题详解】 考查代词。在那个时候，孩子们是最快乐的，因为他们可以从他们的亲戚那里获得许多红包。表示“他们”，所以填they。 【8题详解】 考查名词。随着生活水平的提高。介词with后用名词，所以填improvement。 【9题详解】 考查时态。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，用现在完成时，所以填have changed。 【10题详解】 考查固定短语。of great significance非常重要的，是固定短语，所以填of。 第二套 　　In ancient China lived an artist 1. _______ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day t