专题04 过去分词- 2023年高考英语语法知识强化精品课件

过去分词 1 CONTENTS 01 过去分词作状语 02 “连词+过去分词” 03 “be+过去分词+介词” 04 过去分词作宾补 05 过去分词作定语 06 过去分词作表语 07 谚语、插入语 08 过去分词书面表达 09 过去分词高考真题 2 PART ONE 01 过去分词作状语 3 【要点精讲】 过去分词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语,用作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随状语，强调该动作与句子主语之间的被动关系。 例1：Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 例2：Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has little time left, the boy is determined to focus on his project. 4 【即时训练】 1. (encourage) by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle. 2.____________________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home. 3._______(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. 4. ___________________ (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. Encouraged Having waited Bitten Determined 5 PART TWO 02 “连词+过去分词” 6 【要点精讲】 用于“连词+过去分词”结构，构成状语从句省略句式， 表示从句谓语与句子主语之间的被动关系。 例1：Once married, Joe devoted her life to being a full-time homemaker.  例2：There are some health problems that, when not treated in time, can become bigger ones later on. 例3：When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 7 【即时训练】 5. When first ____________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success. 6. No matter how frequently (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. 7. When____________(compare) cultures, we often focus on the differences without noticing the similarities. introduced performed comparing 8 PART THREE 03 “be+过去分词+介词” 9 【要点精讲】 部分动词常用于“be+过去分词+介词”结构，可以用作谓语、主语或状语。 be absorbed in 被……吸引，专注于 be lost in 迷失在……中 be dressed in 穿着…… be caught/trapped/stuck in 被困在…… be occupied in 忙碌于…… 10 【要点精讲】 be located/situated in 坐落在…… be equipped/furnished with 被配备…… be loaded/burdened with 担负着…… be faced with 面临着…… be accustomed/used to doing 习惯于做某事 be