专题03 现在分词- 2023年高考英语语法知识强化精品课件

现在分词 1 CONTENTS 01 现在分词作状语 02 现在分词作定语 03 现在分词作宾补 04 现在分词作表语 05 状语从句省略 06 现在分词作插入语 07 现在分词复杂形式 08 现在分词书面表达 09 现在分词高考真题 2 PART ONE 01 现在分词作状语 3 【要点精讲】 1. 现在分词可以作时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果状语，强调与句子主语之间主动关系； 2.现在分词一般式doing表示与谓语动词（几乎）同时发生； 3. 现在分词完成式having done则表示该动作先于谓语动作发生； 4. 现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。 4 【要点精讲】 例1： Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood.  （作时间状语，相当于When she saw those pictures） 例2：Being ill, he didn’t go to school. （作原因状语，相当于As he was ill） 例3：He sat on the sofa, watching TV. （作伴随状语，相当于He sat on the sofa and watched TV.） 例4：Her mother died in 1990, leaving her with her younger brother. （作结果状语，相当于and left…） 例5：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel. （作时间状语，先回信后阅读） 5 【即时训练】 1. The plate dropped from her hands, _______________(break) into pieces. 2. The plate dropped from her hands, and _______________(break) into pieces. 3. (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 4. He was busy writing a story, o