Unit 4 Natural Disasters 能力提升卷-【百汇大课堂·英语学习测试卷】新教材2023-2024学年高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

７０　 UNIT４　NATURALDISASTERS　能力提升卷 (测试时间:１００分钟　满分:１２０分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节　(共１５小题;每小题２．５分,满分３７．５分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Earthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆)．Theycanhappenatanytimeofaday,atanypoint duringtheyear．Butdon􀆳tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt．Onlyafewbig oneshurtpeople．However,it􀆳simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening． Don􀆳tgooutside．Youcouldgetinjuredfromfalingglassorpartsofbuildings．Ifyouare outside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(输电线)． Findasafeplace．Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture．Holdontoit．Orstayina cornerofthebuilding．Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowel orclothing．Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside． Keepawayfromdangers．Keepawayfrom windows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewalor thebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfalandhurtyou．Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfalingthings duringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself．Alsokeepawayfromafire．Youcouldfaldownand burnyourselfonthefire．Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit􀆳ssafe． Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon􀆳tdrivenearbridges．Trynottostopunder thepowerlinesortrees．Thesecouldfalandhurtyou． １．Whatshouldwedowhenanearthquakeishappening? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．Stayunderabigbuilding． B．Stayunderastrongfurniture． C．Standbywindows． D．Drivenearabigbridge． ２．Whichofthefolowingisunsafewhenanearthquakeishappening? A．Runningoutofthebuildingimmediately． B．Stayinginacornerofthebuilding． C．Coveringyourheadwithyourarms． D．Coveringyourmouthwithatowel． ３．Whatdoesthepassagetelus? A．Howdangeroustheearthquakeis． B．Howtobesafeinanearthquake． C．Weshouldn􀆳tbeafraidoftheearthquake． D．Howtheearthquakecomesintobeing． B Anearthquakeisoneofthemostcommonnaturaldisasters．Itmaycausegreatdamage．Soitis wisetolearnsomesimplesafetytipstoprotectyourselforyourfamilymembers． Fragileitemslikethosemadeofglassareeasilybrokenandshouldusualybeplacedonalower surface,nearthegroundinsteadofplacingtheminthecupboardshigherup．Nev