Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Grammar-2021-2022学年高中英语必修5【名师导航】同步Word教参(人教新课标版)

过去分词作宾语补足语 语 境 自 主 领 悟 先观察原句 后自主感悟 1.Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 2.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 3.You find most of the population settled in the south，but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. 1.例句1中的过去分词included和例句3中的过去分词settled作动词find的宾语补足语。 2.例句2中的过去分词connected作动词get的宾语补足语。 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般为及物动词，表示被动和完成，说明宾语所处的状态。一般与它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成动宾关系，表示被动，其结构形式为：主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。 一、几类能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语) 1．表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see，watch，observe，find，look at，hear，listen to，feel，notice，think等。 When I came in，I saw a strange girl seated in the corner. 我进去时发现一个陌生的女孩坐在角落里。 Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.甚至最好的作家有时候也会表达不出来。 The next morning people noticed the world outside their houses completely changed.第二天早上，人们发现他们房子外面的世界全变了样。 2．表示“致、使”意义的动词，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。 They managed to make themselves understood by using very simple English. 他们用了很简单的英语以使别人能听懂。 Don't leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完。 [名师点津]　 “have＋宾语＋过去分词”可以表示三种含义： (1)表示“让某人做某事” I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要去理发。 (2)表示“遭遇某种不幸；受到打击” He had his wallet stolen. 他的钱包被偷了。 (3)做某事(主语可能参与其中) I had my house repaired last week. 上周，我修补了房子。 3．表示“希望、要求”等意义的动词，如like，want，wish，order等。 The teacher doesn't wish such questions (to be) discussed in class. 老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。 The manager ordered the work finished at the end of this week. 经理要求在本周末完成这项工作。 4．过去分词用在“with＋宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。 The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already laid for a meal to be cooked. 客厅既干净又整洁，已摆好了餐桌准备盛放即将做好的饭菜。 [即时演练1]用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I saw an old man knocked(knock) down by a car. ②I'd like the job done(do) when I come back from the journey. ③The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself heard(hear)． ④An old man was brought in，with his hands tied(tie) behind his back. 二、非谓语动词(短语)作宾语补足语的区别 1．感官动词(短语)se