内容正文:
八年级上册 (人教版)英语
自主预习 知识梳理
重点单词
1. both adj.
双方的, 两者的
e.g. Both these flowers are beautiful.
这
两朵花都好看。
(
1
)
both pron.
放在
be
动词、 助动词、
情态动词之后, 行为动词之前。
e.g. My parents are both doctors.
我的父
母都是医生。
(
2
)
both...and
连接并列主语时, 后面谓
语动词通常用复数形式。
e.g. Both Tom and Tina like singing.
汤
姆和蒂娜都喜欢唱歌。
e.g. Both Tom and Jim are hard鄄working
students.
汤姆和吉姆两个都是勤奋的学生。
2. win v.
获胜, 赢得, 其过去式是
won
;
winner n.
获胜者
e.g. I won the first in the math test last
week.
上周我在数学考试中赢得了第一名。
e.g. Who is the winner in the test?
在测
试中谁是获胜者?
(
1
)
win
后接表示名次、 比赛、 奖金等
名词。
(
2
)
beat
“打败, 击败”, 后跟人或物等
(被击败) 的对象。
e.g. We beat them and won the game.
我
们打败他们赢得了比赛。
3. information n.
信息, 不可数名词
a
piece of information
一则消息
some
information
一些信息
e.g. They got much information on the
Internet.
他们在互联网上获得许多信息。
重点短语
1. be talented in
在……方面有天赋
e.g. Mozart was talented in music.
莫扎
特在音乐方面有天赋。
talent n.
天赋; 天资
have a talent for
有……天赋
e.g. The woman has a talent for cooking.
这个女人有烹饪的天赋。
2. care about
关心, 在意
e.g. Do you care about your future?
你关
心自己的未来吗?
care for
喜欢, 愿意, 关心;
take care
小心, 当心
; take care of
照顾; 照料
=look
after
3. as long as
只要, 引导条件状语从句
e.g. We will go as long as the weather is
good.
只要天气好我们就去。
4. be similar to
与……类似的; 相像的
e.g. Jack is similar to his father in many
ways.
杰克在很多方面与他爸爸相似。
5. the same as
和……一样, 反义短语
为
be different from
与……不同
e.g. Jane蒺s best friends like to do the same
things as she does.
简最好的朋友喜欢与她做
一样的事情。
e.g. Our school is different from theirs.
我们的学校和他们的学校不同。
I蒺m more outgoing
than my sister.
Unit 3
18
第一课时
基础巩固 达标闯关
Ⅰ.
翻译短语。
1.
打鼓
2.
和……一样
3.
起得早
4.
长发
5.
跑得快
6.
更大声地
7.
跳得高
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
( )
1. His father is a doctor, ?
A. is he
B. isn蒺t he
C. doesn蒺t he
D. does his father
( )
2. Tom蒺s clothes are shorter than
.
A. me B. I
C. my D. mine
( )
3. my father my mother
take good care of me. I love them
so much.
A. Either; or B. Both; and
C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or
( )
4. My brother is than his
classmates.
A. tall B. taller
C. more tall D. tallest
( )
5. Tom speaks French much
than the ot