专题十 基本句型与复合句-【冲刺2023】2022年中考英语真题汇编(江苏版）

专题十 基本句型与复合句 一、选择题（共8小题） 1．（2022•宿迁）________ clever girl Kitty is!She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.（　　） A．What B．How a C．How D．What a 2．（2022•连云港）We learned_____to work as a team by completing the task.（　　） A．what B．which C．how D．who 3．（2022•常州）﹣Mum，do you know______？An engineer. ﹣That's interesting.I guess you often fix things for others in your school.（　　） A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me 4．（2022•无锡）—There will be a robot on show in our school next week. —Really？I wonder ________.（　　） A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like 5．（2022•扬州）﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？ ﹣You can take No 6 bus there.It's about 15 minutes' ride.（　　） A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake is C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake 6．（2022•镇江）SHENZHOU﹣14 was lifted off successfully!Could you tell me _______？（　　） A．in which centre it will be lifted off B．who entered China Space Station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station 7．（2022•宿迁）—Jenny，do you know ________ ？ —Er，next Tuesday.（　　） A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take place C．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place 8．（2022•连云港）﹣Could you please tell me_____？ ﹣You can take No.2 Bus.（　　） A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospital C．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital 参考答案 1．【解析】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中girl是可数名词单数，clever为形容词，且为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词"a"，主语是Kitty，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +a+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词！ 【答案】D。 2．【解析】A.what什么；B.which哪个；C.how怎样；D.who谁。句意：通过完成任务，我们学会了如何团队合作。空处表示"如何"，用how表示。 【答案】C。 3．【解析】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项（均使用了疑问语序）；根据关键信息"An engineer."可知，从句中表述的是关