Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking -Language Points（Word 教师用书）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2022-2023学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Language Points 1．(教材P14)For example, the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade. 例如，短语“依我看来”告诉我们，这篇文章可能是为了说服(他人)。 persuade vt.劝说；说服；使相信 ①persuade sb to do sth ＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 ②persuade sb not to do sth ＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 ③persuade sb of sth ＝persuade sb that… 使某人相信…… (1)He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.他那么固执以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。 (2)It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice.很难让他们相信别无选择。 (3)(2020·全国Ⅲ)I do know how upset the shop staff can get but I try to persuade them to keep (keep) smiling.我确实知道店员会有多生气，但我试着说服他们保持微笑。 (4)I have persuaded him to make good use of his spare time to read more books. ＝I have persuaded him into making good use of his spare time to read more books. 我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。 2.(教材P14)Or，have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? 或者，你曾经忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？ switch　vt.转换；交换　vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 ①switch (sth) off　切断(电流等)；关(电器) switch (sth) on 接通(电流等)；开(电器) switch over to 转换到…… switch from…to… 从……转变为…… ②make a switch 改变 (1)She successfully switched from a singer to a film star.她成功地从一位歌手转型为一位电影明星。 (2)As soon as the seat belt sign had been switched (switch) off, we rushed out. 安全带指示灯一关掉，我们就冲了出去。 (3)The programme of this channel is pretty boring.Please switch over to CCTV 9. 这个频道的节目很无聊。请转到中央9台。 (4)She made the switch from full­time to part­time work when her first child was born. 第一个孩子出生后她就从全职工作改为兼职工作。 3.(教材P14)Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences… 你的家也会了解你的日常生活习惯和偏好…… preference　n．爱好；偏爱 ①have a preference for 更喜欢 show/give (a) preference to 优先考虑 ②prefer vt.更喜欢 prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer (doing)…to (doing)…与(做)……相比更喜欢(做)…… prefer to do…rather than do… ＝would rather do…than do…宁可做……也不愿做…… (1)(2021·6月天津)Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. 偏爱艺术的孩子将来找工作的机会更大。 (2