专题15 主谓一致---备战2023年高考英语精选考点专项突破

考查点 全国新高考卷 全国卷 命题分析 2022 2021 2020 2022 2021 2020 主谓一致 I卷58题 浙江卷58题 浙江高考，61题 II卷63题 卷I，41题 卷II，43题 甲卷61题 卷II，62题 卷I，67题 在语法填空题中常与时态和被动语态连用 考点 主谓一致 Point 1 动名词、动词不定式、不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。 ● Looking after the children is his full-- time job. 照看这些孩子是他的全职工作。 ● To hold the Olympic Games is a rich prize for a country. 举办奥运会对于一个国家来说是一种无上的荣耀。 ● Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 心之所愿，无所不成。 【特别注意】 what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；但如果从句表示复数含义，则谓语动词用复数形式。 ●What she told me is none of your business. 她告诉我什么与你无关。( What she told me.属于单数的抽象概念，因此谓语动词用单数形式) ●What I need for the cleaning are a pair of rubber gloves and some plastic bags. 我需要一副橡胶手套和几个塑料袋来进行大扫除。(主语 What I need指的是一副橡胶手套和几 个塑料袋,是复数概念,因此谓语动词用复数形式) Point 2 集体名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要根据主语所指的意义而定。若把集体名词看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调的是集体中的个体(各个成员)，谓语动词用复数形式。 常见的集体名词有： family家庭 class班级 team团队 group组 public公众 audience观众 committee委员会 government 政府 army军队 crowd人群 club俱乐部 staff职员 ●The class is made up of twenty boys and fifteen girls. 这个班由20个男生和15个女生组成。 ●The whole class were told to stay behind after school. 全班的学生被告知放学后留下。 【特别注意】 people, cattle, police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数形式。 ●The police are searching for the murderer in the mountain. 警察正在山里搜寻凶手。 Point 3 由or, either...or, neither...nor , not only... but also.., not...but...等连接并列主语时，谓 语动词常和与它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ● Neither he nor I am going to the cinema..他和我都不会去看电影。 ●Not only the students but also the teacher was grateful for your help. 不仅是学生们,而且这位老师也感谢你的帮助。 Point 4 如果主语后面带有 as well as, as much as, no less than, with, along with, together with, like, rather than, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等词或短语连接的成分时，谓语动词应与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 ●The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited to perform at the opening ceremony. 那个著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上表演 ●Six people, including a policeman, were praised at the awards ceremony. 颁奖仪式上，有六人被嘉奖,包括一名警。 Point 5 由and连接的两个单数名词或不可数名词作主语时，如果两个名词表示不同的人或物，谓语动词用复数形式。 ●A hammer and a saw are useful t