专题13 并列句和状语从句---备战2023年高考英语精选考点专项突破
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内容正文:
考查点
全国新高考卷
全国卷
命题分析
2022
2021
2020
2021
2021
2020
并列句
I卷61题(and)
II卷61题(and)
卷I,62题,and
浙江高考1,56题and
卷I,37题,or
卷II,42题,and
乙卷67题(and)
甲卷,67题 but
1、 并列连词是近几年高考的必考点之一,and、but、or、so、when、while等是考查重点。
2、 状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句等,结果状语从句和原因状语从句偶尔也会涉及。
状语从句
乙卷,64题not...until...
卷III,65题when/ as
考点1、并列句
①、and, not only...but(also)…,both and..., neither...nor...等,表并列或递进关系。
●There the air is clean and the mountains are green.
那里空气清新,千山一碧。
●He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.
他不但读了这本书,而且还记得所读的内容。
②、but, yet, whereas等 ,表转折关系。
●The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
这次失败对他是个很的打击,但他并没有灰心,很快便像以前一样充满热情。
●Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.
有一些研究显示出了积极的结果,但其他的则不然。
③、or, either...or..., not...but...等 ,表选择关系。
●Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.
要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。
④、for, so表因果关系。for连接的分句一般不放在句首。
●The leaves of trees are falling, for it's already autumn.
树叶掉落,因为秋天已经到了。
●Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places.
一些动物将种子从一个地方带到一个地方,因此植物(的种子)可以被传播到新的地方。
⑤、and, or 表条件或结果,常用于“祈使句,and/or+陈述句”句型中。
●You have to move out of the way or the truck cannot get past you.
你得让出路来,否则卡车无法从你身旁通过。
⑥、while 作并列连词时,强调两种情况的对比。
●I like black coffee while he prefers it with milk.
我爱喝不加奶的咖啡,而他更喜欢喝加牛奶的。
【特别注意】
when可用作并列连词,相当于 and at this// that time,意为“正在这/那时;突然”,用于下列句式:
①、sb. be about to do/going to do/ on the point of doing sth...when...(某人正要做某事,这时突然……);
②、sb. be doing sth.when....(某人正在做某事,这时突然……);
③、sb. had just done sth.when....(某刚做完某事,这时突然…...)。
● He was about to go out when the telephone rang. 他正要出去时,电话铃响了。
● He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.
他刚写完一篇报告,老板就让他录入一封信件。
考点2 时间状语从句
Point 1 when, while和as引导的时间状语从句
①、when当…时,可与延续性动动词或非延续性动词连用,从句动作可以发生主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生。
②、while当…时,只可与延续性动词连用,强调主句的动作发生在从句动作持续的过程中。
③、as当……时;随着,常与延续性动词连用,从句动作与