内容正文:
2022暑期衔接-初三升高一(语法填空-专项练习)
语法填空解析方法:
第一步:句子成分划分
第二部:确定词性
第三部:用单词正确形式填空
基本句型
A. 主语+不及物动词(主谓)------The car stopped.
B. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾)----I love my country.
宾语:n, V-ing, to do, 宾从
C. 主语+系动词+表语(主系表)-----Her brother is a driver.
表语: n、adj、介词、to do,V-ing
※系动词:
①Be动词(am,is,are, was, were)+adj
②表保持(keep, stay, remain)+adj
③表改变(get, become, turn)+adj
④感官动词feel,sound,seem/look,taste,smell+adj
D. 主语+及物动词+双宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)(主谓+直宾+间宾)
----He gives Tom a present.(双宾语)
----Mother make a new dress for me.(双宾语)
E. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)
宾语补足语:补充说明宾语,位于宾语之后。
1.名词:They call her Mary.
2.形容词:We make our classroom clean and tidy.
3.副词:He did his homework very quickly.
4.介词短语:My mother is cooking dinner with my father in the chicken.
5.动词:His blame made Andy cry.
6.不定式:I want to find a restaurant to eat.
7.分词:I didn’t see the car running to me when I crossed the road.
有提示词类:
高频考点:
1:谓语动词:时态,语态,主谓一致
2:非谓语动词: to do不定式,v-ing, v-ed
3: 名词:主要考查可数名词---单数,复数
4:形容词,副词:考察adj-adv词性互换,比较级或最高级
5:派生词:动词—名词,名词—形容词,动