精品解析：广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

2021学年第二学期 七年级英语质量监测 本试卷共六大题，9页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语音（共两节，满分6分） 第一节音标辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 找出划线部分与所给音标发音相同的单词，从1~3各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 1. /eə/A. sure B. care C. cheerful D. furniture 2. /tʃ/A. finish B. machine C. change D. chemical 3. /æ/A. advice B. radio C. carry D. career 第二节重音辨别（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 指出四个选项中重音不同的单词，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 4. A. example B. complete C. apologize D. excellent 5. A. forget B. person C. return D. discuss 6 A. achieve B. airport C. ordinary D. knowledge 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, I’m going to show you how to make a potato battery. For this, you will need a wire, ___7___ potatoes, some zine nails and some copper nails. And I have here a volt meter ___8___ I can test if it’s producing electricity. If you don’t have a volt meter, you ___9___ buy a small light bulb from any supermarket to make sure that it’s working. Right! Let’s begin! First, you need to put the nails ___10___ the potato, one zine nail in and one copper nail in too. Next, you put ___11___ volt meter you prepared before on the nails to check if it’s producing power. Now you see, it’s producing power! Then if you want to produce more power, you could add ___12___ potato. So once again, you put a zine nail and a copper nail in. Finally, you can connect the ends of the wire around the nails. ___13___ a wire with crocodile clips. What’s very important is that you need to connect one end to a copper nail which then goes to a zine nail. Now it ___14___! And that is how you make a potato battery. ___15___ amazing it is! But you could also make batteries out of any fruit or vegetables like a carrot or an orange. Why not ___16