必修二Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy(讲)知识精讲——2023年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(译林牛津2020)(学案和教案)

必修二Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy 核心词汇精讲 核心词汇-1. congratulation(P16) 【知识要点】 ①congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 →congratulate vt.祝贺 Congratulations!恭喜恭喜/祝贺！ ②congratulate与celebrate的区别： congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是“事情”。 celebration n.庆典，庆祝活动→celebrate v.庆祝(节日等) ③相关短语 congratulate sb. on(doing)sth. 就某事(做某事)……向某人祝贺 offer/send/extend congratulations to sb. on sth.为某事向某人祝贺 accept one’s congratulations on sth.接受某人对某事的祝贺 congratulations to sb. on sth.为某事祝贺某人 【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词 ①Allow me to ________ my warmest ________ ________ your success! ②To ________ Jane on having passed the examination, we held a party to ________ it. ③—Tom, I ________ you ________ your success. —Thanks, but the honor belongs to all the people here. ④Please accept my sincere ________(congratulate) on ________ your marriage. 核心词汇-2.assume (P16) 【知识要点】 ①assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露 →assumption n.假定，假设，设想 ②相关短语与句型 an assumed name化名，假名 assume+sb.+to be ...认为某人是…… assume(that从句)...认为…… it is assumed that从句...人们认为…… assuming that从句...假设/如果 on the assumption that从句...基于……的假定 【即时巩固】用该词条恰当的形式填空或填上恰当的词 ①His views are grounded on the ________ on that all people are equal. ②He has been living in the USA under an ________(assume)name. ③We must ________ him ________ innocent until he is proved guilty.  ④Aerobic exercise is of great benefit to health, so I ________ ________ we students should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. ⑤________ that the proposal is accepted, when are we going to begin the project? ⑥It ________(assume) that time is the most honest. 核心词汇-3.tend (P) 【知识要点】 【知识要点】 ①tend vi.往往会；趋向vt. 照看 →tendency n.趋势，倾向，癖好 ②相关短语 tend to do sth.往往会/倾向于做某事 tend sb. /sth.照料/照看…… tend on/upon招待，照顾，照管 have a tendency to do sth.喜欢做某事 另外还有：trend n.趋势，倾向；走向 vi. 趋向，伸向；vt. 使……趋向 Faced with the trend towards globalization today, we do need to build a community with a shared future for mankind.面对当今全球化趋势，我们确实需要构建人类命运共同体。 Expert