精品解析：山东省潍坊市（青州市、临朐县、昌邑县、诸城市、昌乐县、寿光市）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Egg Fried Rice Ingredients: a bowl of cooked rice; two eggs; four spoons of oil; some green onion slices and carrots; a big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黄酱). Instructions: Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. Heat the oil Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes. Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first. 1. Which ingredient isn’t mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Four spoons of oil. B. Two eggs. C. A big teaspoon of milk. D. A bowl of cooked rice. 2. What does the underlined word them refer to? A. All the ingredients. B. Eggs and rice. C. Oil, salt and sugar. D. Rice and mayonnaise. 3. Why is it better to use mayonnaise? A. Because it is one of the ingredients. B. Because it can be cooked long. C. Because it has oil, salt and sugar. D. Because it tastes sweet and delicious. B We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do lots of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body — the ears. Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noises, can hurt our ears, even make us deaf. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back. March 3rd is Ear Care Day. So how can we protect our ears? ◆Keep your ears dry and warm Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming or taking a shower. If you feel water in your ear shake your head a little bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear. Also, when the sun is shining, wear some sunscreen (防晒霜) on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf. ◆How to clean your ears Usually, our ears clean themselves. The earwax (耳垢) builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt. Don’t clean your ears with anything