Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language(学案)-【成才之路】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步学习指导（人教版）

新教材·高中新课程学习指导 Ⅳ. 1. out　 2. accompanying　 3. the　 4. embarrassed　 5. Gradually 6. friends　 7. to return　 8. which　 9. would be arriving 10. declared Section Ⅱ　 Learning About Language 即学即练 一、①was being followed　 考查语态和时态。 he 和 follow 是动宾 关系;根据句意“在匆忙赶回家的路上,他从未回头看是否被跟 踪”,用过去进行时最合适。 故填 was being followed。 ②will have been installed　 考查时态和语态。 句意:他们正努力 确保在 2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装 5G 终端。 表示在将来某一 时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作,用将来完成时。 “5G 终 端”和“安装” 之间是被动关系,用被动语态。 故填 will have been installed。 ③was given　 考查时态和语态。 句意:艾米和她的兄弟们上周 回到村里时,受到了热烈的欢迎。 根据 last week 可知应用过去 时,as well as 连接并列主语,谓语动词遵循就前原则。 这句话 真正的主语是 Amy,她受到热烈欢迎,所以用一般过去时的被动 语态。 故填 was given。 三、①was given by my English professor　 ②has been run out of　 ③I was made to cry 四、①to hear　 ②by　 ③with　 ④by 五、①cuts　 ②to read　 ③sounds　 ④replacing / to be replaced 六、①is called　 ②will be asked　 ③had been built　 ④to wash　 ⑤proved to be　 ⑥sells　 ⑦be needed　 ⑧to listen to 语法专题练习 Ⅰ. 1. to be sent　 2. are offered　 3. has been changed　 4. is being made　 5. are being applied　 6. was accused　 7. is being discussed 　 8. buying　 9. had been booked　 10. has been decided Ⅱ. 1. English has been studied by us for 3 years at the spare-time school. 2. 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 3. We have been warned to be careful of rats by them. 4. This must be kept in mind. 5. The washing machine will not be used again. 6. My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. 7. A ticket was shown to me by him. 　 I was shown a ticket by him. 8. The sick people are being taken care of by the nurse. 语法主题应用 　 　 Frankenstein is a science fiction which was written by Marry Shelley. It is regarded as one of the earliest science fictions in Eng- lish literature. After the novel was published,it drew wide attention. The story of the novel is based on science, imagination and personal experiences. The novel has been translated into many languages. Section Ⅲ　 Using Language 课前自主预习 Ⅰ. 1. blurred　 2. superior　 superiority　 3. labour　 labourer 4. leather　 leathern　 l