形容词和副词比较级和最高级复习（讲义）牛津上海版（三起）英语六年级下册

六年级下英语形容词和副词比较级和最高级复习 一）定义： 形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态和特征的程度，好坏与否。 副词：用来修饰形容词、副词、动词，表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。 二）基本用法 考点1：形容词的位置 1）形容词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前 There is a beautiful picture on the wall. 2）形容词作表语，放在连系动词后。系动词+形容词 It is very kind of you to help me with my English. 注：讲解举例主系表结构 系动词的主要分类： ①状态系动词：be ②持续系动： keep, stay, ③表像系动词：seem, look ④感官系动词：feel, smell, sound, taste ⑤变化系动词：become, grow, turn, get, go, come, run, fall 需要特殊记忆的形容词 形容词：ugly silly lonely lovely friendly lively 形/副： early deadly elderly daily weekly monthly yearly likely 形容词变反义词规则 加前缀 un- usual →unusual，able →unable，healthy →unhealthy dis- honest→ dishonest im-/in- possible →impossible，dependent →independent 加后缀 -less careful →careless，useful →useless 考点2：副词的位置 1）修饰动词作状语 ①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。 The farmers are working hard in the field. The nurse looks after the babies carefully.     ②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。   He always goes to school On foot. She was ofte