考点3 介词--讲考点-胸有成竹

考点3 介词--讲考点-胸有成竹 【2020-2022三年考点归纳】 考点 题型 介词 语法填空 2022 试卷类型 介词 考点 2022·新高考I卷 as 固定短语：serve as (充当) 2022·全国甲卷 from 固定搭配from…to… 2022·全国高考乙卷 by 固定结构“be+过去分词+by” 2021 2021新高考II卷 from from sth to sth从...到... 2021全国甲卷 in/during 表示“在某个朝代”可用介词in/during 2021全国乙卷 until of 动词转化为名词 名词复数 2020 2020年山东卷 for 固定短语:compete for 2020新课标II卷 than more than不仅仅，不只是 2020新课标III卷 on 短语为on earth 【2023年高考命题预测】 介词及介词短语考点是高考中的必考点。介词及介词短语考点在语法填空中，没有提示词，需要考生根据具体语境填出该词。从高考命题来看，介词及介词短语和考点以语法填空（语篇）的形式出现，在高考书面表达中也是必用的知识点。预测在2023高考中，会考查常用介词的基本用法、介词短语的用法等。 【介词及短语考点指南】 介词必考点： I．常用介词的基本用法 常用的介词主要有：at, on, in, for, of, to, but, by, after, before, with, without, during, since, by, till, until, over, under, from, along, into, inside, outside, above, below, beside, near, behind, round, around, across, up, down, besides, except, among, through, against, next to, because of, due to, on account of, in case, as a result of, in spite of, regardless of, in front of, in favor of等。 1. 表示时间的介词 表示时间的介词主要有：at, on, in, to, of, during, for, after, since, by, till, until等。 First celebrated ___________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). 2．地点、方位或方向的介词 表示地点、方位或方向的介词主要有：at, in, on, from, along, to, into, inside, outside, over, under, above, below, by, beside, near, next to, before, after, in front of, behind, round, around, across, up, down等。 After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __________ engineering or architecture. 3．表示相关、对象、对比、程度或范围的介词 表示相关、对象、对比、程度或范围的介词主要有：about, between, by, on, of, for, to, besides, except, among, with等。 Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret _________ me. 4．表示方式、手段或工具的介词 表示方式、手段或工具的介词主要有：as, by, in, on, with, through等。 This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）__________ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effe