第09讲 动词不定式作宾语-【暑假自学课】2022年新八年级英语暑假精品课（人教版）

第09讲 动词不定式作宾语

【基础知识】

动词不定式作宾语

（1）接不定式作宾语的动词（“动词+to do” 结构）常见的有：

learn  学会          plan  计划           decide 决定   

try 尽力             choose   选择       agree 同意     

refuse 拒绝          pretend 假装        offer 主动

would like / want 想要                    expect 期望   

hope / wish 希望                             promise 承诺

afford 负担得起                              prefer 喜欢

help 帮助(help to do / help do)   like 喜欢(like to do / doing)

continue 继续(continue to do / doing)

begin / start 开始(begin / start to do / doing)

如：I would like to have a sandwich. 我想要吃一个三明治。

（2）动词不定式作宾语，置句末，前面用it指代不定式，it是形式宾语。

如：We found it difficult to understand what you said. 我们发现很难理解你所说的话。

如：Larry didn’t know how to tell her the bad news. 拉里不知道如何告诉她这个坏消息。

 

【考点剖析】

例1．（2022·山东·莒南县教育科学研究与发展中心八年级期末）—Did you practice ________ English this morning?

—Yes, but I forgot ________ the classroom.

A．to speak; to clean B．speaking; to clean C．speaking; cleaning

1．B

【解析】

句意：——今天早上你练习说英语了吗？——是的，但是我忘记打扫教室了。

考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”；“but I forgot ... the classroom”可知打扫教室这件事情还未做，用forget to do sth.表示“忘记去做某事”。故选B。

 

例2．（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学八年级期中）—Did you forget ________ off the light when you left the room just now?

—No, I remember ________ that, Mum.

A．to turn；to do B．turning；doing C．to turn；doing

2．C

【解析】

句意：——刚才你离开房间的时候，是不是忘记关灯了？——没有，我记得关好灯了，妈妈。

考查非谓语。forget to do忘记去做某事；forget doing sth忘记做过某事；remember to do sth记着去做某事；remember doing sth记得做过某事；根据“when you left the room just now”及答语No可知，此处指的是“忘记关灯”，应用forget to do sth的结构；根据“No”可知，第二空指的是“记得已经做过”这件事，应用remember doing sth的形式；故选C。

 

例3．（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学八年级期中）—Does your mother make you ________ housework every day?

—No. In fact, I offer ________ the dishes every day.

A．do; to do B．to do; to do C．do; doing

3．A

【解析】

句意：——你妈妈每天都让你做家务吗？——不。事实上，我主动提出每天洗碗。

考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，排除B；offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，排除C，故选A。

 

例4．（2021·辽宁沈阳·八年级期末）Three teenagers ________ to do some voluntary work during the school holiday.

A．kept B．offered C．thought D．practised

4．B

【解析】

句意：三名青少年提出在学校放假期间做一些志愿工作。

考查动词词义辨析。kept保持；offered提供，主动提出；thought想，认为；practised练习。根据“Three teenagers...to do some voluntary work”可知，空处动词后接不定式作宾语，表示主动提出做志愿者，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”。故选B。

 

【真题演练】

5．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.

A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited

6．（2022·天津·中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.

A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell

7．（2021·山东济南·中考真题）—Have you finished your book report yet?

—No, I haven’t. I plan ________ it this weekend.

A．write B．wrote C．writing D．to write

8．（2021·云南昆明·中考真题）It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.

A．to manage B．managing C．to lose D．losing

9．（2021·重庆·中考真题）The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.

A．build B．building C．to build D．built

 

【过关检测】

10． Please remember ________ tomorrow morning.

A．to wake up me B．waking up me C．to wake me up D．waking me up

11． The couple managed ________ the ship.

A．to go on the board B．going onto board

C．going on board D．to go on board

12．I found ________ interesting ________ the animals.

A．that; to feed B．it; to feed C．this; feed D．it; feed

13．Don’t forget _________ your book here tomorrow.

A．carrying B．getting C．to take D．to bring

14．At present, the price of the houses in Urumqi ________ than before. I can afford ________ a large one.