第07讲 一般过去时-【暑假自学课】2022年新八年级英语暑假精品课(人教版)
第07讲 一般过去时
【基础知识】
一般过去时用法详解:
时态 | 含义 | 结构 | 时间状语 |
一般过去时 | 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常性的动作。 | was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 | yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 |
一般过去时的基本结构:
【易错警示】
动词的过去式变化规则:
- 规则变化
(1) 一般直接在动词后加ed,-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如
call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/
(2) 以不发音的“e”结尾的,直接加-d ,如
live---lived move---moved hope---hoped
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-ed,如:study---studied cry---cried try---tried
(注意:如果是元音字母加y结尾的,还是直接加-ed,如,play---played, enjoy---enjoyed)
(4) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed,如
plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped
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- 不规则变化,以下是一些常见的动词的过去式
am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got,
buy-bought catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-became
get-got drive-drove sell-sold keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate swim-swam
【考点剖析】
例1.(2022·湖北·天门市教育科学研究院八年级期末)He ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A.tells B.is telling C.told D.will tell
1.C
【解析】
句意:他告诉过我他的名字,但我现在不记得了。
考查动词的时态。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知,“他”过去某时告诉过“我”名字,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。
例2.(2022·北京十八中八年级期中)Scientists ________ to send spaceships to Mars in the 1960s.
A.begin B.have begun C.began D.were beginning
2.C
【解析】
句意:科学家们在20世纪60年代开始向火星发射宇宙飞船。
考查动词时态。根据“in the 1960s”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选C。
例3.When I was young, I ________ in the country.
A.used to live B.was used to live C.used to living D.am used to living
3.A
【解析】
句意:当我年轻的时候,我曾经住在乡下。
考查固定短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”;be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。根据“When I was young, I...in the country.”可知,年轻的时候,曾住在乡下,
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用used to do sth.。故选A。
例4.—Excuse me, sir. I’m afraid you can’t smoke here. This is a non-smoking area.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ the sign.
A.don’t see B.didn’t see C.didn’t saw D.saw
4.B
【解析】
句意:——抱歉,先生。恐怕你不能在此抽烟,这里是“无烟区”。——哦,对不起,我没看到标志。
考查时态。根据句意可知,回答者是经别人提醒之后才明白这里不能抽烟,说明原先没有看到禁烟标志,因此用一般过去时态,且didn’t为助动词,后用动词原形。故选B。
【真题演练】
5.(2022·湖北湖北·中考真题)Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday.
A.misses B.missed C.was missing D.has missed
6.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
7.(2022·四川泸州·中考真题)—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born
8.(2021·贵州黔西·中考真题)—You seem to know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing.
—That’s true. I ________ it last year.
A.visited B.are visiting C.have visited D.will visit
9.(2021·四川雅安·中考真题)—What did you do last summer holiday, Becky.
—I ________ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum.
A.will work B.worked C.am working D.work
10.(2021·江苏徐州·中考真题)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was
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