第18讲书面表达之应用文写作讲与练 -【暑假自学课】新高三英语暑假精品课（新高考专用）

第18讲书面表达之应用文讲与练 【学习目标】 1.熟悉写作类型 2.掌握写作技巧 【基础知识】 高分亮点塑造 要想写出一篇水平比较高的书面表达，高级词汇的使用必不可少，它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助获得高分。要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面： ——　　(一)使用亮点词汇的四种方法　　—— 1．标新立异　“语”众不同 在写作时，恰当地使用一些别人可能意想不到的词汇或表达，会体现出自己的高水平。 ①Our team, besides regular training, will join in a variety of activities. →Our team, apart/aside from regular training, will join in a variety of activities. ②Several days later, when the video was played at the graduation ceremony, it was very popular. →Several days later, when the video was played at the graduation ceremony, it was well­received. 2．多样表达　避免重复 在写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语，要尽量用贴切、多样的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。 ③We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have different ways to deal with such a situation. →We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. ④We've built a new experiment building and we've also built a library where the old playground used to be. →We've built a new experiment building and we've also set up a library where the old playground used to be. 3．单词短语　短语优先 在单词和短语表示同一个意思时，优先使用短语。恰当使用短语，一方面能使文章更加生动，另一方面也能展示出学生扎实的语言功底。 ⑤There is no doubt that you should know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. →There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance. ⑥Firstly, the final exam of this term is coming so I am busy preparing for it. →To begin with, the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it. ⑦I hear that he is ill, and I decide to visit him this Sunday. →I hear that he is ill, and I decide to pay a visit to him this Sunday. 4．用高级词汇取代简单词汇 为了表现自己的语言功底，显示出自己的写作水平，应尽量避免反复使用低年级学过的简单词汇，尽量用高中阶段学到的词汇来代替。 ⑧I should say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. →I should make an apology for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. ⑨So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are sure to ach