第16讲七选五讲与练 -【暑假自学课】新高三英语暑假精品课（新高考专用）

第16讲七选五讲与练 【学习目标】 1.了解七选五考查方向 2.掌握七选五做题技巧 【基础知识】 考查以说明文为主；内容、主题多是社会生活和文化科技；题型以段中为主，段首和段尾为辅。其中有非完整句的考查情况。 选材注重两方面，一是贴近生活、新颖、时代性强的材料；二是逻辑严密、结构严谨、层次分明，突出篇章结构的整体理解，侧重逻辑思维能力。 解题流程 01.段首类 设空处在段首通常为主旨句，有时也可能为承上启下句。 1 主旨句 解题指导　在某段的段首设空的类型常为该段的主旨句，常以小标题或主题句的形式出现。首先要认真阅读该段内容，尤其是设空处后面一两句的内容，去确定关键信息，然后从各选项中查找与关键信息相关的词句和信息，来确定答案。一般情况下，正确答案与设空后的第一句在意义上是紧密衔接的，内容上是连贯且符合逻辑的。 [典例]　(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) ●__37__ Do not follow the people who make you feel not­good­enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. F．Stop comparing yourself with others. 【答案】F　 【解析】根据下文“Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的。选项F(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F。 2 承上启下句 解题指导　在段首设空的类型有时也可能起承上启下的作用，此时既要熟悉上一段内容，又要去结合下一段所讲。做题时要联系上下文，把握逻辑关系，分析所选答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。 [典例]　(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) “I adore dancing，” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. My older students say it makes them feel young. It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.” __38__ “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges. “They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.” A．So why do we dance? 【答案】　A　 【解析】本题为段首题，需要填一个主旨句或承上启下句。上文提到跳舞能使人感到年轻，是一种与人结识和与人相交的方式，再根据本段中的“They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.”可知，跳舞可以让原本情绪低落的他们变得开心。因此A项(那么我们为什么跳舞呢？)承上启下，符合语境。 02.段中类 段中设空的题目即为主题句的展开句。此种类型要注意分析前后的逻辑性和内容的连贯性，注意句子之间的衔接手法。做题时，首先要依据信息词将选项进行