专题01 冠词、名词-五年（2018-2022）高考英语真题分项汇编

专题1 冠词和名词 全国各地历年高考真题全收录—冠词 1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 2. （2022新高考II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. 答案：The 解析：考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 3．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. 答案：A 解析：考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填A。 4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 答案：the 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 5.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 答案：the 解析： 考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 6.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 　 　 must to visit! 答案：a 解析：句意为：你在中国的时候,一定要去黄山！泛指一件必须的事情,所以用不定冠词,故填a. 7.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：我们绕着西安城墙走了大约3个小时。结合句意表示“一直；完全地”可知短语为all the way，故用定冠词the限定名词way。故填the。 8.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. 答案：the 解析：考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。 9.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 答案：The 解析：考查冠词。句意：林肯夫