Unit2知识清单及练习2021-2022学年 人教版英语七年级下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2知识清单及练习 一、必背短语及搭配 1. get up 起床 2. go to school 去上学 3. go to work 去上班 4. go home 回家 5. get dressed 穿上衣服 6. brush teeth 刷牙 7. eat / have breakfast 吃早餐 8. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿好的早餐 9. take a shower 洗淋浴 10. work at… 在…工作 11. a radio station 一个广播电台 12. from… to… 从…到… 13. be late for… 做某事迟了 be late for work 上班迟到 be late for school 上学迟到 be late to do 做某事迟了 14. do my homework 做作业 15. clean my room 打扫我的房间 16. take a walk 去散步 17. go to bed (early) (早早)上床睡觉 18. eat quickly 吃得快 19. play sports 做运动 20. either… or… 要么…要么… 21. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活 22. lots of + (可数名词复数/不可数名词) = a lot of 许多 23. time to do 做某事的时间 24. time for sth. 某事的时间 25. A is / lives +距离+ (+ away) + from B 26. A is / lives + far + (+ away) + from B 二、知识点辨析 1. 时间介词 at / on / in / for (1) at + 时间点 at six o’clock at night 在夜里 / at noon 在正午 at + 节日 at Christmas 在圣诞节 (2) on + 天(日期/星期几) on Monday / on June 1st on + 某一天的早中晚 on Saturday morning 在周六早上 on + 节假日 on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 on weekends 在周末/ on vacation 在假期 (3) in + 年/月/季节 in 2022 / in April / in summer in + 早中晚 in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening (4) for + 时间段 for an hour 2. 询问时间的特殊疑问词：what time / when / how long (1) what time ①问“具体时刻” — What time do you go to school? — I go to school at half past seven o’clock. ②问“现在时刻” What time is it? = What’s the time? (2) when问“具体时刻、早中晚、月份、年份等范围大的时间” — When does he take a shower? — He takes a shower in the morning. (3) how long 问“时间段” 回答用for +时间段 — How long does he play basketball every day? — He plays basketball for 2 hours. 3. 时刻表达法 (1) 0 <分钟≤ 30 分钟 + past + 小时 9:10 ten past nine (2) 30 <分钟<60 (60-分钟) + to + (小时+1) 8:50 ten to nine 三、语法：一般现在时 1. 含义： (1) 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 (2) 表示客观事实、真理 2. 标志词： (1) 频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never (2) every系列：every day, every week, every month, every year (3) once a year, twice a day, three times a week (4) on Sundays 3. 结构 (1) 主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人