Unit 1知识清单及练习2021-2022学年 人教版英语七年级下册

人教版英语七年级下册Unit 1知识清单及练习 一、必背短语及搭配 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 2. play the violin 弹小提琴 3. play the drums 打鼓 4. play the piano 弹钢琴 5. play chess 下象棋 6. play soccer 踢足球 7. play ping-pang 打乒乓球 8. play games with sb. 与某人玩游戏 9. speak English 说英语 10. join the club 加入俱乐部 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部 13. talk to sb. 跟某人说 14. after school 放学后 after class 下课后 15. at the old people’s home 在老人之家(养老院) 16. be good with sb. 善于与某人打交道 17. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 18. call sb. at… 给某人打电话 19. English-speaking student 说英语的学生 20. on the weekend = on weekends 在周末 21. school music festival 学校音乐节 22. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示… show sb. around 带某人四处转转 23. want sb. for sth. 因为某事需要某人 want to do 想要做某事 want sb. to do 想要某人做某事 24. like doing 喜欢做某事 like to do 想要做某事 25. be good at + n./doing 擅长做某事 = do well in + n./doing 26. let sb. do 让某人做某事 27. be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 28. need sb. to do 需要某人做某事 need to do 需要做某事 need sb./sth. for sth. 因某事需要某人/某物 29. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 30. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事 31. It is + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do 做某事(对于某人来说)… 二、知识点辨析 1. speak / tell / talk / say (1) speak + 语言(speak – spoke) “说(某种语言)” I can speak English. (2) tell sb. sth. (tell - told) “告诉某人某事” My father told me a story. tell sb. to do “告诉某人去做某事” The teacher told us to be quiet. (3) talk to / with sb. about... “跟某人谈论…” I talked to my mom about my friend. (4) say + 说话内容 (say - said) “说…” You should say “sorry” to her. 2. be good at / be good with / be good for / be good to (1) be good at + n./doing “善于做某事” I am good at basketball. / I am good at playing basketball. (2) be good with sb. “善于与某人打交道” He is good with kids. (3) be good for + sb./sth. “对…有好处” Eating fruit is good for our health. (4) be good to sb. “对某人友好” My friend is good to me. 3. join / take part in (1) join + 正式组织 “加入…；参加…” join the club 加入俱乐部 / join the army 参军 (2) take part in + 活动 “(积极)参加，参与…”