第17练 so... that...与such…that结构 -2022年【暑假分层作业】八年级英语（人教版）

第17练 so... that...与such…that结构 so... that意为＂如此……以至于＂，引导表示结果的状语从句。so是副词，用以修饰其后的形容词或副词，说明其程度的大小。so... that引导的结果状语从句有如下四种结构： （1）so＋形容词/副词＋that从句 The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. 这村子太小，所以地图上没有。 （2）so＋形容词＋a/an＋单数名词＋that从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. 天是那么的热以至于他们都去游泳了。 （3）so＋many/few＋复数名词＋that从句 I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over. 我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块。 （4）so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句 I had so little money then that I couldn’t even afford a used car. 我当时囊中羞涩，甚至连一辆二手车都买不起。 【知识拓展】　 （1）当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，可用too...to...或＂be not +形容词 + enough to do sth.＂结构替换。需要注意的是，＂be not + 形容词 + enough to do sth.＂中的形容词，应是so...that结构中形容词的反义词。 His brother is so young that he can’t join the army. =His brother is too young to join the army. =His brother is not old enough to join the army. 他弟弟太小了，不能参军。（2）当that从句是否定结构，that从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，可用too... for sb. to do sth.替换。 The suit was expensive that I could not buy it. =The suit was too expensive for me to buy. 这套衣服太贵了，我不能买。 such (…) that只用来引导结果状语从句。such后面可以接单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词。such放在句首，主谓要倒装。 1.This is such a useful dictionary that I’m thinking of buying it. 这本字典很有用，我正打算买一本。 2. This book is written in such easy English that beginners can understand it. 这本书是用浅易的英语写的，所以初学者可以读懂。 3.They are such fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 他们是非常好的老师，我们对他们极为尊敬。 4. The shock was such (= so great) that he was almost driven mad. 因为打击太大，她差点发疯了。 一、单项选择 1．Hi, Mom is ________ film that few people dislike it. A．such a boring B．such an interesting C．so interesting D．so boring 2．The ship had ________ many men that the ship’s cook was always busy. A．too B．very C．such D．so 3．—Sorry, you speak ________ quickly ________ I can’t follow you. —OK, I’ll speak a little slowly. A．very; so B．too; to C．enough; to D．so; that 4．The book is ________ thick ________ I can’t finish it this week. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．too; that 5．I am ________ tired ________ I want to