专题05 Natural disasters - 练主题词汇 阅读素养 句法与写作 -2022年暑假初升高衔接教材精品练习（人教版2019新高一）

专题05 Natural disasters 练主题词汇、阅读素养、句法与写作 【格言佳句】 Disaster can prove true friends. 灾难面前见真情。 ( ) 【阅读素养提升技能 猜词题】 ( 根据文中的举例，进行猜词。 正确分析近义关系、反义关系的词语进行猜词。 利用语境中的概念解释和自己的世界知识进行猜词。 ) ( 学习日历 ______ 月 ______ 日 星期 ______________ 天气 ______________ )Ⅰ. 自然灾难话题词汇聚焦 1. ___________________n. 洪水 2. ___________________n. 台风 3. ___________________n. 飓风 4. ___________________n. 海啸 5. ___________________n. 泥石流 6. ___________________n. 山体滑坡 7. ___________________n. 地震 8. ___________________n. 霾 9. ___________________n. 干旱 10. __________________NP. 火山喷发 11. __________________v. 爆炸 12. __________________n. 坠机 13. __________________v. 逃跑 14. __________________n. 灭绝 15. __________________n. 受害者 16. __________________n. 幸存者 Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1. Earthquakes are one of the most deadly natural ________ (灾难) in the world. 2. Normally at this time of year spring planting would be in full swing, but the________(干旱) has made farming impossible in parts of the province. 3. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be ________ (营救) as soon as possible. 4. Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after________(洪水). 5. The old farmer was very upset because the strong winds caused great ________ (损害) to the crops. 6. In fifteen seconds a large city lay in ___________(废墟). 7. My parents’ encouragement gave me the________ (力量) to overcome the difficulty and move on. 8. Benjamin Franklin’s experiments showed that lightning and _____ (电) are the same. 9. English words can have several meanings depending on __________(语境). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 10. Spencer’s parents were very proud of their son for his good work in the face of an ________(突发事件). III. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. A man can be _________ ( destroy ) but not defeated. —— By Ernest Hemingway. 2. Unfortunately, many birds didn’t ________ ( survival ) the severe winter. 3. I am having some flowers________ ( deliver ) for her birthday. 4. In the city, the water___