定语从句（1））课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

考点解读 牛刀小试 专题 定语从句 1.什么是定语（从句）？ 2. 定语从句定义和结构 ★3. 如何选用关系词？ Siri老师的绝招 which who 变身1：whom/whose 4.特别注意：只能用whom的情况 5.whose+名词=the +n + of which 学习目标 a zombie a burning  zombie an aggressive zombie a sexy zombie Warm-up This is a zombie that is burning. This is a zombie that is aggressive. This is a zombie that is sexy. Warm-up 但是：如果能用一个形容词搞定，就没有必要复杂化 My brother bought me a beautiful dress. He works very hard at his lessons. We belong to the third world. Do you know the man coming to us? We must find ways to work out this problem. He is a boy of not more than seventeen. The man who is speaking to my father is our teacher. 什么是定语（从句）？ →词、短语、从句 定语就是形容词（adj.）， 用来修饰某个东西或某个人。 什么是定语（从句） ...的 定语的位置：跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。 定语从句的位置：名词/代词 + 定语从句 当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时，就用短语；如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。 这是我的杯子 This is my cup. 这是装满咖啡的杯子。 This is the cup full of coffee. 这是我喝咖啡用的杯子。 This is the cup which I drink coffee with. 什么是定语（从句） 什么是定？ I like a girl. I like a girl who is in Class 1. 什么是定语（从句）？ 先行词:“先行”一步的东西或人，走在定语从句前面，如zombie 关系词:像关系调和剂，想办法让定语从句跟先行词搭上关系，如that 定语从句:像个跟屁虫，跟在先行词后面，用来形容先行词，如that is burning / that is aggressive / that is sexy 特别注意:先关定 This is a zombie that is burning. This is a zombie that is aggressive. This is a zombie that is sexy. 找出下列句子的先关定: 1. But you always knew you'll be the one that work while they all play. 2.You lay awake at night and scheme of all the things that you would change. 3.We are the warriors that built this town. 牛刀小试 关系词的作用 1.引导定语从句； 2.代替先行词； 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。 特别注意:先关定 一般老师讲语法这么讲： 1)who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语) 2