名词性从句： 同位语从句课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

考点解读 牛刀小试 专题 同位语从句 1.什么是同位语（从句）？ 2.同位语的先行词 3.同位语从句的2种类型 4.同位语从句 vs 定语从句 学习目标 什么是同位语？ 同位语是用来解释、补充说明的。 我们都是活雷锋！ 我们山东人都是活雷锋！ 我们 = 山东人； 同位：有相同的地位，去掉其中一个，意思也不会大变。 什么是同位语？ 1.名词做同位语 什么是同位语？ 2.短语做同位语 什么是同位语？ 3.直接引语做同位语 report 表示“传闻、谣言”的时候， [C]/[U]。 Report has it that… “传闻……” report=that the building is haunted 什么是同位语？ 4.句子做同位语 同位语从句的先行词 1.The thought that we might succeed excited us. 2.The idea that they should try a second time is worth considering. 3.I have no idea when he will be back. 4.The suggestion that the plan (should) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow. ★名词suggestion,advice.order等词后的同位语从句的谓语动词 要用should+动词原形,should可省略. 同位语从句的先行词 在表示要求、建议（想法）、命令的名词后面，同位语从句用虚拟语气： should + 动词原形，should 可省略。 特别注意: 要、建、命 特别注意: 要、建、命 fact = your ex is dead 同位语从句的2种类型 1. 名词 + that 同位语从句的2种类型 同位语从句的2种类型 1. 名词 + that 如果遇到 suggestion，advice 等等这些表达“要建命”的抽象名词时，用“should+ 动词原形”虚拟语气。 同位语从句的2种类型 2. 名词 + 疑问词 6+ 1，指的是 5W + 1H：what，who，why，when，where 和 how（whom 和 whose 都归到 who 里去了）； whether 分隔式同位语从句 分隔式同位语从句 分隔式同位语从句 定语就是adj， 定语从句就是形容、修饰先行词的从句。 同位语从句的关键就在于找到先行词，再看从句是不是对它进行解释说明的。 同位语从句：解释（啥是啥） 定语从句：定义（怎样的啥） I was shocked at the fact that he died. I was shocked at the fact that he told me. 同位语从句 vs 定语从句 news = he died 同位语从句 同位语从句 vs 定语从句 定语从句 同位语从句 vs 定语从句 The story that the book told you is true. The story that Man has been to the moon is true. Mom made a promise that she would take us to Disneyland. Mom made a promise that pleased us. She heard the terrible news, which brought her heart into her mouth. She heard the terrible news that he died. 同位语从句 vs 定语从句 【2015年36题】All the while he was terrified by the fear _____ he had cancer of the stomach. A.which B.that C.what D.such 〖答案〗B 〖解析〗同位语从句,同位语从句的先行词是fear(恐惧),只能用连词what。。 牛刀小试 【2011年47题】Evidence came up______specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A.that B.what C.which D.whose 〖答案〗A. 〖解析〗同位语从句是用来解释先行词的内容的，本题为分割结构，名词和同位语从句被谓语隔开。根据题意选择A。有证据表明