UNIT 5 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing（Word教参）-【优化指导】2021-2022学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing [对应学生用书P85] Ⅰ.拓展词汇 1．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地 2．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→capability n．能力；才能；(一国的)军事力量 3．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v．解除；减轻，缓解(不快或痛苦) 4．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→unemployment n．失业→employment n．就业；工作→employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 5．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.没有目标的 6．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备 7．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天资的；有才能的 8．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假定；假设 9．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.额外的；附加的→add vt.加；增加 10．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待 11．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的 12．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary v．使多样化→variety n．多样化；多变性 13．previous adj.先前的；以往的→previously adv.以前；早先 Ⅱ.重点词块 1．absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志 2．set sth. up安装好(设备或机器) 3．try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 4．in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还) 5．from (then) on 从(那)时起 6．get through (设法)处理；完成 7．from time to time 有时；偶尔 8．give up 放弃 9．help out 帮助某人摆脱(困境) 10．share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物；与某人共享某物 Ⅲ.重点句式 1．句型公式：even though尽管；即使 教材原句：To be a good daughter, I agreed to learn even though I wasn't interested in it at all. 翻译：为了做一个好女儿，我同意学习，尽管我对学习一点也不感兴趣。 2．句型公式：使役动词have的用法 教材原句：The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”． 翻译：医生想要我放松，所以他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》。 [对应学生用书P86] Ⅰ.文本理解 [主旨大意] What's the main idea of the passage? The_impact_music_has_had_on_Sarah_Williams'_life. [文章架构] [细节探究] 1．What was Sarah's problem？(　A　) A．She had a disease that is hard to cure. B．She couldn't tell her story to anyone. C．She didn't believe what the doctor said. D．She was unhappy with her medical treatment. 2．How did Sarah feel at the song “Happy”？(　C　) A．Alone.　 B．Discouraged. C．Relaxed.　 D．Afraid. 3．Why did music become Sarah's best friend？(　C　) A．Because it cured her of her illness. B．Because it made her live much longer. C．Because it gave encouragement to her. D．Because it made her much healthier