内容正文:
第09练 if引导的条件状语从句
条件状语从句通常由连词if引导,意为“如果;假如;倘若”,表示在某种条件下,很可能会发生某种事情或不发生某种事情。
1.if条件状语从句的位置
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 条件句位置比较灵活,可放在主句前面也可放在主句后面。若放在主句前,从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。如:
If he doesn't feel tired,he will visit the museum.=He will visit the museum if he doesn't feel tired.如果他不感觉累,他就去参观博物馆。
2.if条件状语从句的时态搭配
(1)当主句用一般将来时,if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如:
If it rains tomorrow,I won't climb the hills.如果明天下雨,我就不爬山。
(2)当主句中含有can,may,must等情态动词时,if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如:
We can win the basketball game if he joins us.如果他加入我们,我们就能赢这场篮球赛。
(3)当主句是祈使句时,if 引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。如:
Help your mom with the housework if you finish your homework early.如果你完成作业早,就帮你妈妈做家务。
【巧学妙记】
if条件状语从句用法歌诀:
if 条件句不一般,几个要点记心间;
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间;
条件句,表可能,主句多用将来时;
条件句,表事实,主句常用现在时。
3.与其他句式之间的转换
(1)借助“祈使句 + and/or + 一般将来时的句子”这一句型来转换。and在句意上表示顺承关系,or表示转折关系。如:
If you get up early,you'll get there on time.= Get up early,and you'll get there on time.=Get up early,or you won't get there on time.早点起床,你就会准时到那里。
(2)借助介词without或with来转换条件状语从句。如:
If there is no water,fish will die.=Fish will die without water.如果没有水,鱼就会死。
If you help me,I'll finish the work soon.=With your help,I'll finish the work soon.如果你帮助我,我就会快点完成工作。
(3)if … not引导的条件状语从句,可以借助连词unless来改写。如:
You will be late if you don't go there by bus.=You will be late unless you go there by bus.如果你不乘公共汽车你就会迟到。
注意: unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非、如果不”,相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时,unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例句:Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades.
should的用法
(1)表示“应该,应当”。
(2)表示“可能,该(=will probably)”
(3)表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。
一、单项选择
1.—Peter, does your father have any hobbies?
—No, ________ you call watching TV a hobby.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
2.My father will not go fishing if it ________ tomorrow.
A.rained B.will rain C.rains D.is raining
3.The students will make fewer mistakes ________ teachers have the punishment power (惩戒权).
A.if B.but C.though D.unless
4.Our primary school has changed a lot. If you go there, you _________ the changes.
A.find B.found C.will find D.have found
5.Every