第03讲 非谓语动词 -【暑假自学课】2023年新高一英语暑假精品课（外研版2019必修第一册）

第03讲 非谓语动词 【学习目标】 1. 掌非谓语动词的基形式和考点。 2. 学生初步会辨认非谓语动词。 3. 学生会做简单的高考试题。 【基础知识】 1、定义要弄清： 什么是谓语动词？ She won the gold medal of the 2008 Olympic games . 切记：在 一个简单句中有且只能有一个谓语动词。 什么又是非谓语动词？非谓语动词长什么样子？试着分析下面的句子成分。 The wise man always encourages his students to learn more and think more . Learning English well is not a big deal . I am used to getting up early in the morning . To make more progress in English learning , she decides to study even harder than before . I often see some children play games under the tree . China is a developing country ,and the US is a developed country . 非谓语动词的三种形式有：_____________ ____________ _____________ 【考点剖析】 考点一：不定式 功能 例句 主语 To speak English well isn’t an easy job. 宾语 They decided to change their mind. 宾语补足语 He helps the little girl to finish her homework every day. 定语 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 表语 Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children. 状语 目的 Every morning he gets up very early to exercise. 结果 He arrived at the airport to learn the filght had aleardy gone 动词不定式的形式 主动 被动 一般式 (not)to do (not)to be done 进行式 (not)to be doing (not)to be being done 完成式 (not)to have done (not)to have been done 例1．【单句填空】 1.______ for her college education, she spent two years working as a cleaner for a rich family in her neighborhood. A. Paying B. Paid C. To pay D. Being paid 2.So I attempted 　　　(translate) through the things they were familiar with.  3.Sometimes, by caring only about the cups, we fail　　　(enjoy)the coffee.  4.The event serves not only as a spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance　　　(celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities.  5.His new idea was　　　(make)the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.  6.In the Song Dynasty, people loaded gunpowder on a kite 　　　(attack)the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos.  7.They lose weig