Day 09 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句与感叹句-2022年暑假新七年级【初小衔接】必备英语知识抢先学(通用版)

2022年暑假新七年级初小衔接英语知识抢先学(通用版) 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句与感叹句 1、陈述句 说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子。基本结构：主语＋谓语＋其他 1）肯定陈述句 We all like pandas very much. 2）否定陈述句 He doesn’t do housework at weekends 3）肯定陈述句改否定陈述句 ①一般是在be动词或情态动词后加not。 Mary was at school yesterday. —> Mary was not at school yesterday. I can make a model plane. —>I can not make a model plane. ②不含be动词或情态动词的，行为动词前要用助动词的否定式（don’t，doesn’t，didn’t），后面跟动词的原形。 He likes drawing pictures.—>He doesn’t like drawing pictures. I went to the park yesterday. —>I didn’t go to the park yesterday. 4）陈述句改一般疑问句 ①有be动词或情态动词的，把be动词或情态动词提前。 Mary was at school yesterday. —> Was Mary at school yesterday? I can make a model plane. —> Can you make a model plane? ②不含be动词或情态动词的句子，借助助动词开头，动词还原成原形。 He likes drawing pictures.—>Does he like drawing pictures. I went to the park yesterday. —>Did you go to the park yesterday? 2、祈使句 表示请求或命令别人做某事或不做某事。 1）用于第二人称，通常省略you。 ①肯定祈使句：Open the door, please. ②否定祈使句：Don’t be late again. 2）用于第一人称和第三人称，通常以let（let后跟宾格）或shall开头。 Let me have a