内容正文:
2022年暑假新七年级初小衔接英语知识抢先学(通用版)
宾语从句
宾语从句:在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。
一、基本形式:(主句+)连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...
二、关于宾语从句连词的选择
1.若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略;
2.若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether;
3.若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等)
例如:They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)
I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?)
He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? )
三、宾语从句的时态问题
如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时;如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如:
I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。)
The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。)
四、下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待:
be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如:
I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。)
1. —Alice wants to know ________.
—Sichuan, China.
A. where do pandas come from B. what pandas