Day 06 英语时态-2022年暑假新七年级【初小衔接】必备英语知识抢先学(通用版)

2022年暑假新七年级初小衔接英语知识抢先学(通用版) 英语时态 第一部分 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的定义 表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。 二、基本构成 1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他 如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father. They are from Japan. 2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成： ①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他 如：I often watch TV at the weekends. Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps. ②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他 如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays. She sometimes goes to the park with her mother. 三、动词三单形式的变化规则： 1 一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims 2 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does 3 以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies 4 不规则变化 如：have-has 四、一般现在时的句型转换： 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句及回答 They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TV every day. —Do they watch TV every day? —Yes, they do. / No, they don’t. She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watch TV every day. — Does she watch TV every day? —Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. 五、一般现在时的基本